【暗影狂奔第五版核心规则书翻译】第六纪元安保 Security in the Sixth World (p.355-366)

[Bellicosa]

第六世界安保SECURITY IN THE SIXTH WORLD
当狂奔者出来做些不可告人的勾当时，第六世界的安保部队之职责就是阻止他们。他们的工作可不容易，因为大多数狂奔者们有着更好的训练和装备。这一部分为你提供了能对自己的PC使出的各种安保技巧，以便让他们时刻保持警觉。

劇透 -   :

When runners get up to their nefarious deeds, it is the security forces of the Sixth World’s job to stop them. Their job is not an easy one, as runners are generally more skilled, and better equipped. This section pro-vides information about the security techniques you can throw at your players to keep them on their toes.

高危反应部队HIGH THREAT RESPONSE
待到第六世界的今时今日，超级企业和其他权力阻止早就雇佣和对抗职业暗影狂奔者几十年了。要和狂奔者打交道不是新鲜事，因此反狂奔者的高性价比战术也有了成熟的时间。任何有着（可能）值得让人送一队狂奔者窃取或摧毁的资源之组织，都会花时间想想如何为这一可能性做好防御。

劇透 -   :

By this time in the Sixth World, megacorporations and other power groups have being using and defending against professional shadowrunners for decades. Hav-ing to deal with runners is nothing new and thus the tac-tics to counter runners in a cost-efficient manner have had time to mature. Any organization with assets that are worth (potentially) sending a team of runners to steal or destroy will have spent some time thinking about how they are going to protect against the possibility.

除了少数几个特例之外，任何组织都无法部署能够和职业狂奔者队伍硬碰硬的前线安保部队。这些如此训练精良装备更精良的人身价不菲，而雇佣他们一刻不停地守卫一个人或地区所花的价钱则高得超越想象。因此，狂奔者所遇到的第一道防线是由那些他们可以轻易胜过的守卫和装备所组成的。前线安保部队在一个地方（通常）是为了维持治安，让那些更"随便"的破坏者们远离该处。他们没法与职业犯罪者正面对抗，对此，他们自己也明白得很。

劇透 -   :

With a few extremely rare exceptions, no organization will be able to field front-line security forces that are a di-rect match against a professional shadowrunner team. Paying for such highly trained and well-equipped individ-uals is expensive, and the cost to pay them to guard a location or person round-the-clock is beyond the realm of possibility. Thus, the first line of defense that runners are likely to encounter are guards or equipment that they significantly outclass. Front-line security forces are (gen-erally) in place to maintain order at a location, and keep away the more “causal” destructive elements. They can-not stand up to professional criminals, and they know it.

这些组织会配备某种高危反应部队（HTR）或者后备援军，组成这些队伍的力量有着和狂奔者大致对等的训练与装备。HTR队伍可以是拥有设施之组织的全体安保力量之一部分，也可能是来自其它与拥有者们签下了合同，为他们提供HTR服务的组织。这通常由诸如孤星，游侠，天鹰安保和其它很多家公司完成。这一市场竞争激烈，而第六世界的安保威胁也已泛滥到足以让这些服务价格适中。就连那些收入相对不起眼的公司也能付的起钱，让一队HTR人员随叫随到。当然啦，这些服务的价目表各不相同，反应的级别与其机动的速度也随之变化。狂奔者常常会利用这一点，但时间最终还是不在他们这边。

劇透 -   :

What these organizations have is some kind of High Threat Response (HTR) or backup team in place. These teams consist of forces that are roughly equivalent to the kind of training and equipment that a runner team fields. HTR teams can be part of the overall security forc-es of the organization that owns the facility, or they can be from a different organization that has been contract-ed to provide HTR service for the owners. This is done by security companies such as Lone Star, Knight Errant, Eagle Security, and many others. Competition is fierce in this market, and security threats are widespread enough in the Sixth World that these services are fairly afford-able. Even companies with a fairly modest income can afford to have an HTR team on call. Of course, there are varying price points for this service, so the level of re-sponse and how quickly it can be mobilized varies. Run-ners will often use this to their advantage, but time is not on their side.

HTR队伍反应速度HTR TEAM RESPONSE TIME
既然某个威胁在某处出现只是时间问题，设置某种高危反应部队的做法在第六世界里也就随处可见。他们可能是公共执法承包商，比如孤星，也可能是拥有该地区之组织雇佣的私人团队。HTR队伍对于一情况的反应速度取决于威胁出现之地区的安保级别。更高的安保级别意味着拥有此地的企业或政府付了大钱，有着更好的安保和反应速度。更低的安保级别意味着该地区无法支付高级别安保的费用。在最低级（最最基础）的级别，HTR反应只在大众受到大规模威胁时才会出现。判定一个地区的安保级别完全由GM决定。

劇透 -   :

The idea of having some kind of High Threat Response is ubiquitous in the Sixth World, since it’s only a matter of time before some threat materializes somewhere. They can be a public law enforcement contractor like Lone Star, or a private team employed by the organization that owns the loca-tion. How quickly an HTR team responds to a situation depends on the security level of the loca-tion where the threat is occur-ring. Higher security levels mean that the government or corpora-tion that owns the location has paid for better security and thus response times. Lower security levels represent areas that cannot afford top-flight security. At the lowest (most basic) level, HTR re-sponse happens only when the general public is threat-ened on a large scale. Determining the security level of a location is entirely up to the gamemaster.

HTR队伍反应时间HTR TEAM RESPONSE TIME
安保级别 范例 反应时间
AAA 西雅图市区，超企总部，军事设施 1D6分钟
AA 豪华居住区1D6 + 4 分钟
A 中等到高等居住区，一般企业 2D6 + 3 分钟
B 中等居住区，工业区 1D6 x 5 分钟
C 低等居住区，仓库区 1D6 x 10 分钟
Z 雷德蒙郊区，芝加哥隔离区2D6小时
（译注：SR里的芝加哥已经因为昆虫精魂感染事件被毁灭了，而雷德蒙郊区则因为内部的一起核反应堆泄漏事件寸草不生）










反物理威胁 COUNTERING PHYSICAL THREATS
当任何前线安保部队知道HTR队伍即将到来时，他们的工作就是尽可能地拖延狂奔者的时间。这些前线守卫们知道自己会被击败，所以除了想找死者之外，不会有人与一组职业狂奔者进行正面交战。他们会利用一系列战术以令自己更有优势，其目标则是尽可能长时间地拖延狂奔者的时间，直到援军或者高危反应部队来临为止。就连HTR队伍成员也会利用这些战术以获得可能的一切有利条件。

劇透 -   :

When a front-line security force knows that the HTR team is on its way, their job is to delay the runner team as long as possible. These front-line guards know they are out-matched and, barring having a death wish, will not en-gage in a stand-up fight against a group of professional runners. They will use a series of tactics to put the odds more in their favor, with the objective of delaying runners as long as they can until their backup or High Threat Re-sponse team arrives. Even HTR team members will em-ploy these tactics to gain every advantage they can get.

掩体COVER
在开阔地里站着除了能证明一个人蠢到能送命之外，什么也证明不了。世上最好的护甲，就是不被子弹打到。为了此点，安保人员永远不该在交火时站在开阔地带，除非他们被伏击了。如果他们知道枪战即将开始，任何保安会做的第一件事就是寻找掩体。如果附近没有掩体，他们会撤出该区域，去到一个有掩体的地方。掩体对战斗中子弹的精度有着重大影响（见使用掩体，p.166），如果战斗必须发生在没有掩体的地方，有几种选择可以创造出掩体来。任何以某种方式遮蔽视线的东西有着与掩体相同的效果：进攻方的射击打不中。烟雾弹，闪光弹（p.435）或者魔法效果（p.289）都可以制造掩护。安保人员经常能够控制他们周围的环境，这一控制力可以让他们通过关闭建筑物内某些特定部分的灯光来创造出掩体。这一招可以根据需要作为进攻或防御手段使用。如果安保部队有着某种视觉增强或者插件，这一手法就肯定会被使用。当然啦，入侵者也很可能会有视觉增强装备，不过防御者可不确定，试一试这手法总没错的。

劇透 -   :

Standing out in the open proves nothing except that a person is stupid enough to get themselves killed. The best body armor of all is not getting shot. To this end, security personnel should never be standing out in the open in a gunfight unless they are caught by surprise. If they know that shooting is about to start, the first thing that any security guard will do is find some cover. If there is none available, they will withdraw from that lo-cation to a place where there is some cover. Cover has significant effect on the accuracy of shots during a fight (see Taking Cover, p. 166).If combat must take place in an area where there is no cover, there are some options to create it. Anything that obscures visibility in some form generates the same sort of effect as having cover: attacking shots miss. Cre-ating cover can come from smoke grenades (p. 435), flash bangs (p. 435), or with magical effects (p. 289). Often, security personnel will have control over the en-vironment around them. With this control, cover could be created simply by turning off the lights in select por-tions of the building. This can be used as part of an at-tack or part of a retreat, as needed. If the security force has some form of vision enhancement or modification to compensate for vision conditions, this technique will be readily employed. Of course the intruders may also have those vision modifications, but the defenders don’t know that for sure and are willing to try.

火力压制SUPPRESSION
当与敌军集群作战时，安保部队会互相协作，以更好地获得攻击敌军的位置。当在移动中时（前进或者撤退都一样），一支队伍会使用火力压制。这种战术要求小队中任一人员对敌军开火以阻止他们有效攻击的能力，而小队的其他成员则改变自己的方位。当提供掩护火力时，该小队成员会做一（火力压制）行动（见p.179）。

劇透 -   :

When engaging a group of enemies, security teams will work in coordination to gain better positions on the enemy. While moving (advancing or retreating), a team will employ covering fire. This is a tactic where one member of the team fires at the enemy in order to keep them from making effective attacks while other members of their team change their position(s). When providing covering fire, a team member will be firing a Suppression attack (see p. 179).

伏击AMBUSHES
本地保安会熟悉他们守卫之处的建筑布局和地形，建筑内部可能甚至还会有专门设计的"阻塞点"与伏击点。这些地方是入侵者必须经过之处，有着为防御者准备好的掩体和开火阵地，能给他们带来巨大的优势。一旦可能，安保部队就一定会使用地区内的伏击与阻塞点。这些地区可能被设计出来就是为了帮助防御者的，或者最初就是因为安保原因而建造，也有可能是那些因为地形布局能够成为天然伏击点的地区。不论它究竟是天然还是特殊建造的伏击点，这些地方都能给防守目标的防御者以特殊的优势，而对进攻者不利。这包括那些防御者有着良好掩护但攻击者却没有的地区，也包括那些防御者位置比进攻者高的地方。

劇透 -   :

Local guards know the terrain or layout of the place they are guarding. There may even be specific “chokepoints” or designated ambush points. These will be areas where intruders are “forced” to go, and give the defenders a massive advantage in cover and firing positions. When-ever possible, a security team will use the ambush or chokepoints that are in their area. These may be areas specifically designed to provide an advantage to the de-fenders, constructed for security reasons, or they could be areas that, due to their layout, make natural ambush sites. Whether “natural” or specifically constructed, an ambush site is any place that gives a distinct advantage to defenders that hold the position, while putting the attackers in a disadvantageous position. This includes areas where the defenders have good cover while the attackers have none, or where the defenders are in an elevated position relative to the attackers.

除去位置之外，伏击的另一个要点在于突袭（见突袭，p.192）。不知道攻击即将来临的防御者便无法有效地做出防御。狂奔者们利用伏击与突袭可能比安保部队频繁得多，但是防御者们也会争取将这些战术用在入侵者上的任何一个机会。

劇透 -   :

Aside from position, the other key element in am-bushes is surprise (see Surprise, p. 192). A defender that is not aware of an attack is unable to effectively defend against it. While runners use ambushes and sur-prise more often than security forces, the defenders will look for any opportunity to use the same tactics against intruders.

陷阱TRAPS
安保公司总会寻找性价比最高的手段来保卫自己的财产。安保人员太贵，而无生命或自动的装备则便宜得多。如果入侵者能在危害到昂贵的人员前被阻止，那就更好了。陷阱可以有着任何形态，可以被设计来延缓，捕捉或杀掉触发它们的入侵者。陷阱必须的两个要素是触发器和反应器。

劇透 -   :

Corporations are always looking for the most cost-effec-tive way to defend their property. Security guards are expensive, while inanimate or automated objects are much more cost efficient. If an intruder can be stopped without having to put any expensive personnel in dan-ger, all the better. Traps can take almost any shape or form, and can be intended to slow, capture, or kill in-truders that trigger them. The two essential elements of a trap are the trigger and the response.

陷阱的触发器指启动它的行动或事件。陷阱会与种种用来侦测所需条件的传感器紧密相连，这传感器可以简单如绊绳和压感板，也可能复杂如连接到生体监测数据库或者RFID扫描器的电子感应设备。在设计触发器时，防御者不仅需要考虑陷阱什么时候该被触发，也应该考虑它什么时候不该被触发。所以，除非陷阱被设置在任何人都不应该去的地方，它就需要某种能够避免在授权人员出现时触发自己的手段。这可能是因为陷阱的传感器里内置的复杂敌我识别系统，也有可能是因为陷阱根本不会在环境内有授权人员的情况下出现。可以被用作触发器的传感设备被列在安保设备（p. 362）里。

劇透 -   :

The trigger element of a trap is the action or event that activates it. Traps need to be tied to some sort of sensor designed to detect the desired conditions. The sensor can be some-thing as simple as a trip line or pressure plate, or it can be as complex as an electronic sensor keyed to a biometrics database or RFID scan-ner. When designing a trigger, the defenders need to think not just about when the trap should be triggered, but when it shouldn’t be triggered as well. So, unless the trap is set up to protect an area that no one is ever expected to go, it will need some sort of meth-od to avoid triggering the trap for authorized personnel. This could mean some sophisticated system where the trap’s sensor identifies friend from foe, or that the trap is just not set up when authorized personnel are in the area. The various sensory devices that can be used as part of a trigger are listed under Security Devices (p. 362).

陷阱的第二部分是对应触发事件的反应器。这是陷阱真正干活的部分，只有这儿才会有事发生。陷阱反应要完全取决于陷阱的主人希望它达成什么，主人也许只希望它拖延敌人的事件或者消灭他们。希望被达成的目标会完全决定陷阱的设计，但是其可能性近乎无穷。陷阱可能关闭大门以把入侵者封锁在一个特定区域，它们也可以释放毒气或者别的什么化学试剂。更致命的陷阱可以部署单丝绊线，或者启动自动枪械无人机。可以被用作反应器的传感设备被列在安保设备（p. 362）里。

劇透 -   :

The second part of a trap is the response to the trigger event. This is the business end of the trap, where things happen. A trap response all depends on what the own-er of the trap wants it to accomplish. The owner may want to merely delay an enemy or may want to elim-inate them. The desired outcome completely dictates the design of the trap, but the possibilities are essential-ly limitless. Traps can close doors to lock intruders in a certain area, or they can release gas or some other kind of chemical agent. More lethal traps can deploy mono-filament trip lines, or activate automated gun drones. Devices that can be used as part of a trap response are listed under Security Devices (p. 362).

战术参考表
安保战术  页码
掩体  p.190
烟雾弹  p. 435
闪光弹  p. 435
火力压制  p. 179










反矩阵威胁COUNTERING MATRIX THREATS
暗影狂奔的世界经历了魔法与科技的双重革新。电脑科技的前进彻底改变了泛人类与他们周围电子世界交互的方法。现在任何东西都被连接在一起，其可接入性空前地高，赐予了任何连接到矩阵之人无比大量的信息与权力。不过，随这一接入性而来的还有那些心怀不轨者暗中破坏系统，滥用矩阵连接的风险。那些设计与建造矩阵者从一开始就意识到了安全的重要性。多年来，这场战争对于那些寻求安全者总是尤其艰难，而黑客们则总是领先一步。不过，在多年的劳动后，矩阵的当权者们终于愿望成真了，2075年的矩阵前所未有地安全——也前所未有地被控制着。

劇透 -   :

The world of Shadowrun experienced a technical as well as a magical revolution. Advances in computer technol-ogy have revolutionized how metahumans interact with the electronic world around them. Things are connected and accessible on an unprecedented level, giving those connected to the Matrix a fantastic wealth of informa-tion and power. However, with this access comes the risk that those with malicious intentions will subvert the system, and abuse the connections of the Matrix. Right from the beginning, those who planned and engineered the Matrix were aware of the need for security. For many years, this was a difficult battle for those looking for se-curity, with the hackers always staying one step ahead of them. After many long years of work, though, the Matrix powers that be have finally gotten their wish, and the Matrix of 2075 is more secure than it has ever been—and more controlled.

接入限制ACCESS LIMITATION
保护一台设备的第一个也是最简单的方法，就是限制它的可接入性。所有设备在默认情况下都在正常模式中运行，公布自己的存在，也对其它设备的接入表示邀请。整个矩阵建立的前提，就是设备可以相互连接，可令需要服务与信息者接入。在公共区域，执法部门与服务要求人们以正常模式运行自己的设备以便核实他们的身份。在正常运行时，设备可以与恰巧在附近的任何随机设备进行交互。然而，有些设备，比如接入安保系统的那些，没有这种需求。大多数情况下，这些设备都会静默运行（见p.235）

劇透 -   :

The first and most basic way to protect a device is to limit access to it. By default, all devices run in normal mode, announcing their presence and inviting connec-tions from other devices. The entire Matrix is built on of the premise of devices connecting to one another and being accessible so that people can get information or services from them. In public areas, law enforcement services require people to run their personal device in normal mode so their identity can be verified. When running normally, devices can interact with any other random device that happens to be nearby. However, some devices, such as those connected to a security system, have no such need. In most cases, these devices will be running silent (see p. 235).

除了静默运行之外，网络管理员会努力限制那些重要设备的可接入性，直至其低到正常运作所需的最低要求为止。这一手段的主要做法就是增加周围那些图谋不轨者所要面对的杂讯值。如果设备在外，诸如植被和工事一类的土木设计能够增加攻击者与设备间的杂讯值。如果设备在市内，无线抑制墙纸或涂料可以增加通讯设备的杂讯，或者，在建筑某些区域的法拉第笼可以将其与外界接入完全隔离。所以，一家企业的机密研究设施几乎不可能从建筑所在地区外部接入。系统可能只能从建筑内部接入，甚至是只能从建筑内部的一个特殊区域或者房间接入。如此可以迫使潜在的黑客必须来到一个特定的物理位置以进行骇入，这样，物理安保也能为矩阵安保出一份力。

劇透 -   :

In addition to running silent, network administrators work to limit the accessibility of their important devic-es to the bare minimum necessary for their functioning. The primary way of doing this is to increase the Noise rating for those in the vicinity who may have less-than-honest intentions. If the device is outside, landscaping such as earthworks and vegetation can be used to in-crease Noise between the device and an attacker. If the device is inside, wireless inhibiting wallpaper or paint can increase Noise to the device, or a Faraday cage used in select sections of the building can cut off access from the outside completely. So, a corporation’s top-secret research system will almost never be accessible from outside of the building where it is located. The system may only be accessible from inside the building, or even a specific area (or room) in the building. By forcing po-tential hackers to have to be in a specific physical loca-tion to perform their intrusion, the physical security of the area becomes part of the Matrix security as well.

个域网与广域网 PANS AND WANS
另外一保护独立设备的方法是将其作为从属机连接到一个个域网/广域网的主控机上（见p.233）。通过将更简单，更脆弱的设备连接至单个强大又安全的设备之上，整个网络都能变得安全。当如此设置时，所有设备在做任何检定时都能使用主控机的等级。这令该网络里的所有设备都能和主控机一样强大，也大大提升了整个网络的安全性。不过，以此种方式提供的保护依然是设备自身拥有的保护，它只不过是来自一个更复杂的设备而已。

劇透 -   :

Another way to protect individual devices is to con-nect them as slaves to a master device in a personal area network (PAN) or wide area network (WAN) (see p. 233). By connecting less sophisticated and vulner-able devices to a single more powerful and secure Master device, the entire network is made more se-cure. When configured in this way, every device uses the Rating of the Master instead of its own when do-ing any sort of test. This makes all devices in the net-work as strong as the Master device, which greatly increases the security of the entire network. However, the protection provided in this manner is still a de-vice’s inherent protection. It is just protection from a more sophisticated device.

黑客最常用来规避网络保护的方法就是直接连接（见p.232）到组成网络一部分的设备上。想要直连，黑客必须能够物理（有线）连接至设备，这也使得肉身接近设备成了必需。有了这一连接，黑客能够不受主控机影响地攻击该设备，这样，他们可以在检定时面对设备本身极其低下的等级，还可在设备与主控机上同时打MARK。网络管理员和安保蜘蛛也明白网络内直连设备的脆弱性，更会采取手段保护这一弱点。这通常意味着物理保护该设备——例如把它装在墙里，上锁的外壳里，或者其它什么很难物理接入的地方。既然设备在正常，合法的情况下能够通过无线接入，那么把它放在一个别扭的物理位置对于设备所有人不会造成任何不便。

劇透 -   :

The most common way that a hacker will circum-vent the protection of a network is by making a direct connection (see p. 232) to a device that is part of that network. To make a direct connection, a hacker must have a physical (wired) connection to the device, which necessitates close physical proximity. With this connec-tion, the hacker can target the device separately from its Master, and thus gain marks on the device or its Master while making tests against the much lower Rating of the device. Network administrators and security spiders are well aware of the vulnerability of a direct connection to devices on a network and will take steps to protect that vulnerability. This usually means physically protecting the device—for example, placing it behind a wall, inside a locked casing, or put somewhere difficult to access physically. Since the device will normally, legitimately, be accessed via wireless placing it in an awkward physi-cal location doesn’t pose any inconvenience for the de-vice owners.

主机与IC HOSTS AND IC
任何愿意在保护自己设备上下功夫的网络拥有者都会使用主机（见p.359）。主机是个一体化系统结构，所有设备存在于一单独的矩阵形体中，它能够运行更复杂的程序。创造一主机与建筑一设施，然后在内部安置重要物品的过程类似。任何设备都无法在不（通过MARK）接入主机的状态下被接入。主机本身然后成为内部所有设备的主控机，并提供广域网的保护。不过，主机能够提供的最大额外防护则是能够运行反入侵风险管理软件（IC）的能力。IC是一种独特的程序，类似于无人机，不过它们存在于矩阵的虚拟世界内。IC被建筑出来就有着一套特殊的能力，同时被赋予了一个确定的目标。有些IC寻找入侵者，其它阻碍入侵者，有少数可以伤害入侵者的设备甚至其本人。尽管IC一般头脑简单，适应性也不强，它们在被设置于处理其预定目标时倒是表现不错。IC真正的长处在于它们反应之迅捷，以及它们的坚韧。IC在主机上如程序般运行，所以也可以和其它程序一样快地被启动：仅需一个战斗回合。这意味着IC能够在威胁被识别出来的几秒内做出反应。IC程序可以被破坏，但是主机只要在下个战斗回合重启它们就是了。这意味着IC可以被拖慢，但无法被永久性摧毁。一个主机最多可以同时拥有等同于其等级的IC同时运行。

劇透 -   :

Any network owner that is really serious about protect-ing their devices will use a Host (see p. 359). A Host is an integrated system architecture where all devices ex-ist inside a single Matrix entity that can run more com-plex programs. Creating a Host is akin to constructing a building and putting important things inside. None of the devices can be accessed without first gaining access (via a mark) to the Host itself. The Host then becomes the Master for all of the devices within it, thus providing the same protection as a WAN. However, the biggest additional protection that a Host provides is the ability to run Intrusion Countermeasures (IC) pro-grams. IC are a unique class of program that are like a drone, but in the virtual realm of the Matrix. IC are construct-ed with a specific set of abilities and given a defined purpose. Some IC look for intruders, others inhibit in-truders, and a few can harm a hacker’s equipment or even their person. Although IC are fairly single-minded and not terribly adaptable, they are very good at per-forming their intended purpose when set on it. The real strength in IC comes in the swiftness of their response, and their resiliency. IC are run as Programs on the Host, and thus can be activated just as quickly as any other program: in a single Combat Turn. This means that IC can respond to a threat with-in seconds of it being identified. IC programs can be crashed, but can simply be reactivated the very next turn by the Host. This means that IC can be delayed, but never permanently destroyed. A Host can have up to its Rating in active IC programs at one time.

IC在寻找目标时也不会过分地选择，这意味着Ic的使用者需要小心不让它们攻击合法用户。由于这一原因，以及IC本身能被部署的速度，主机一般不会让太多IC持续运作。唯一一种可以安全运转的就是巡逻IC。巡逻IC的行动犹如现实中的保安，在主机间来回行动，确认身份，寻找可疑行为。如果侦测到入侵者或者其它违法活动，更积极主动的IC就可以被主机启动了。

劇透 -   :

IC are not terribly selective in their targeting, however, so IC owners need to be careful to not attack legitimate users. For this reason, as well as the speed with which IC can be deployed, Hosts will generally not have many IC programs running constantly. The only kind of IC that is safe to keep running is a Patrol IC. A Patrol IC acts like a physical security guard would, moving about the Host, validating identities and looking into suspicious activity. If an intruder or nefarious activity is detected, the more proactive IC programs can be launched by the Host.

主机与IC程序价格不高，所以任何真心想保护自己矩阵资产的组织都会安装它们。结果就是，这些系统是黑客会最经常碰到的系统。创立一主机并不会阻止系统管理员们使用其它形式的网络保护（见上），而主机（当然会）存在于一特定网域上。

劇透 -   :

Hosts and IC programs are generally affordable, so any organization serious about protecting their Matrix assets will install them. As a result, this is the most com-mon kind of system that a hacker will encounter. Cre-ating a Host doesn’t prevent system administrators for employing other forms of network protection such as Access Limitation (above), and the Host will (of course) exist on a specific Grid.

网域监管局与蜘蛛 GODS AND SPIDERS
矩阵安全专家知道就算是最好，最复杂的电子安保设施也会被有着足够技术者绕开。最终，保护矩阵之物还是要放在一道最后防线上：蜘蛛，GOD和次GOD。一个工作就是监督一特定网络（或一组网络）安全的泛人类安保专员就会被称作"蜘蛛"。一位蜘蛛拥有的技能与设备与入侵的黑客几乎对等（也可能完全对等，甚至超过黑客），唯一的差别在于他们保卫而非攻击系统。如同一座建筑的物理安保部队一样，蜘蛛们的个人能力与战术差别极大。他们为了拖慢或阻止黑客并以此来尝试保护系统，几乎可以做出一切事情。既然蜘蛛被视作一个系统的拥有者或者管理员，他们可以不需要MARK就指挥系统里的任何设备，这是由于他们早就有了所有设备的"拥有者MARK"。他们有权利启动或关闭IC，响起或取消警报，甚至可以紧急关闭整个系统。蜘蛛只在矩阵上工作，所以他们可能在所要保护的任何网络的物理设施内，也可能从其它地方远程登录。设施内的蜘蛛意味着更快的网络威胁反应时间，但是这也使得蜘蛛可以被物理攻击。

劇透 -   :

Matrix security specialists know that even the best and most sophisticated electronic security measures can be circumvented by someone with enough skill. Ultimate-ly, protecting things on the Matrix comes down to the last line of defense: spiders, GODs, and demiGODs. A metahuman security professional whose job is over-seeing the security of a particular network (or group of networks) is referred to as a spider. A spider will have much (if not all or more) of the same skills and equip-ment as any intruding hacker, with the only difference being that they are defending the system rather than attacking it. Just like the physical security forces of a building, the individual abilities and tactics of a spider vary wildly. They do whatever they can to attempt to protect the system by slowing down or stopping the intruder. Since spiders are considered the owners or administrators of a system, they can command any of the devices in that system without having to gain any marks, since they already have the owner mark for all devices. They have the authority to launch or shut down IC, raise or cancel alarms, or even perform an emer-gency shutdown of the entire system. Spiders do their job exclusively in the Matrix, and so can be on-site for whatever network they are protecting, or remote log-ging in from elsewhere. Having a spider on-site gener-ally leads to faster response times to network threats, but it leaves the spider vulnerable to physical attacks.

而矩阵的超级打手们，虚拟世界的怪物，则是公司法庭的网域监管局（GOD）以及它们的分部。他们是矩阵里最精英，最聪明，装备也最精良的安保部队，也是黑客们有理由惧怕的东西。他们只对最严重的安保侵入做出回应，或者是其它恰巧引起它们注意的东西。反复的入侵，尤其是没被发现的那些，可能引起本地次GOD的注意，那些动静太大或者太坚持不懈的入侵也一样。次GOD在某些方面就像黑客，但他们有着新元能买到的最好装备与训练。一位GOD探员，（又名"G人"），会有着网域上存在的任何设备的"拥有者MARK"，这点是肯定的。

劇透 -   :

The heavy hitters, the virtual boogeymen, of the Matrix are the Grid Overwatch Division (GODs) of the Corporate Court and their branches, the demiGODs, that provide security on individual grids. These are the best, brightest, and most well-equipped security forces in the Matrix, and something most hackers rightly fear. They respond to the most serious security breaches, or anything that happens to catch their interest. Repeated intrusions, especially if they go mostly undetected, may draw the attention of the local demiGODs, as well as a particularly persistent or noisy intrusion. A demiGOD is like a hacker in some ways, but has top-level training and the best equipment that nuyen can buy. A GOD agent, or “G-Man,” can be expected to have the equivalent of an owner mark on any device that exists on their grid.

在有些情况下，超链者会被雇佣来作为保护系统的蜘蛛。在此种情况下超链者可以放开手使用自己超常的能力来保护网络，包括编译网精。但是，这些状况依然稀有，部分因为超链者本身数目极少，部分由于企业一直不信赖他们。

劇透 -   :

In some circumstances, technomancers will be em-ployed to protect a system as its spider. In this case a technomancer will use the full extent of their unusu-al abilities to protect the network including compiling sprites. These instances continue to be rare, however, due to the scarcity of the technomancer talent and the corporations’ continued mistrust of them.

有线安保WIRED SECURITY
一位网络拥有者可能决定彻底放弃无线连接，转而用传统缆线连接他们的系统。这种状况因为其带来的不便而较稀少，但是对于那些不相信无线安全者而言是一个选择。所有矩阵设备默认都能通过无线连接，不过有很多便宜货根本没法使用无线选项。如果任何阻止试图有线化一个网络，他们必须购买缆线并将其安装在整个网络存在的区域。这样会限制设备的安置，也需要对于恰当连线的保养。有线网络与无线网络在很多地方一样脆弱。如果网络上的任何一节被破坏后分接了，信号还是可以被拦截后无线发送。需要注意的是，在网域，主机，IC，蜘蛛和GOD的保护下，企业对于他们无线网络的安全是非常自信的，这意味着狂奔者只会在面对高度注重保护者和疑神疑鬼者时才会碰到有线安保。

劇透 -   :

It is possible for a network owner to decide to forgo wireless connec-tions entirely and instead connect their system using traditional wires. This is rare due to the inconve-nience it presents, but still an option for those mistrust-ing of the security wireless offers. All Matrix devices connect via wire-less by default, with many of the less expensive ones not having a wired connec-tion option. If an organization wants to wire a network, the cabling must be purchased and installed throughout the location where the network exists. This limits the placement of devices and requires maintenance of the proper connections. Wired networks are still vulnerable in many of the same ways as wireless networks. If a wire is breached and tapped anywhere along its length, the signals can be intercepted and retransmitted via wireless anyway. It should be noted, though, that between grids, hosts, IC, spiders, and GODs, corporations are feeling very confident in the security of their wireless networks. This means that runners are only likely to encounter wired security in the hands of the exceedingly protec-tive or paranoid.

设备等级表
设备  等级
自动贩卖机  1
摄像头  1
门锁  2
传感器  2
普通无人机  3
安保用无人机  3
工作站  3
企业服务器  4
安保控制台  5

[Bellicosa]

反魔法威胁COUNTERING MAGIC THREATS
第六世界的魔法既强力又稀有。就算那些有魔法能力者一般能力也不够在安保层面造成有意义的影响。所以，获得任何魔法安保都要相对昂贵一些。不过，魔法与魔法威胁在世上出现太久了，企业与其它魔法威胁的潜在目标已经发展出了一系列对付它们的战术。

劇透 -   :

Magic in the Sixth World is both very powerful and very rare. Even those with magical talent often do not have enough to do any kind of magic that would be mean-ingful from a security standpoint. As such, acquiring any sort of magical security is fairly expensive. How-ever, magic and magical threats have been a part of the world for long enough that corporations and other potential targets of magical threats have developed a series of strategies for dealing with them.

凡俗者战术TACTICS FOR MUNDANES
对付魔法威胁第一，也是性价比最高的战术，就是为必须与魔法威胁作战的凡俗（非魔法）安保部队提供特殊训练。尽管唯一对魔法的直接应对手段就是更多的魔法，凡俗者还是能做到某些能够消灭或者抑制魔法威胁的事情的。这些战术会是安保部队见到魔法威胁后所做的第一件事。

劇透 -   :

The first and most cost-effective tactic for dealing with magical threats is to provide special training for mun-dane (non-magical) security forces to deal with mag-ical threats. Although the only direct counter to mag-ic is more magic, there are things that mundanes can do that will eliminate and sometimes inhibit magical threats. These tactics will be the first thing that security forces employ when faced with a magical threat.

在能做任何事情之前，一个魔法威胁必须先被识别出来。如果一支前线安保部队接受过任何专业训练，他们就会懂得如何识别一系列魔法威胁：泛人类法师，怪物和精魂，还有其它等等。如果敌对势力内部有任何魔法活动能够被辨别（见识别魔法，p.280），保安们就会立即行动以对抗它。

劇透 -   :

Before anything can be done, a magical threat must be identified. If a front-line security guard has received any kind of professional training, they will have been taught how to identify a variety of magical threats: metahuman magicians, critters, and spirits, among oth-ers. If magical activity is identified in an opposing force (see Perceiving Magic, p. 280), the security guards im-mediately act to counter it.

在识别之后，对付威胁的一种方式是根据目标优先级。要对付敌对法师，复杂而精妙的手法有很多，但是最简单的（也是最有效的）方法就是在敌方法师身上打一堆子弹，这就是常见的街头俗语"先干法师！"的来源。当敌对安保部队识别一位魔法师对手时，他们很可能会最先，或是使用最有效的武器来对付魔法师。当然啦，击毙一名敌方法师能立刻解决魔法威胁的问题。这一技巧会在安保部队明白或者认为自己能够在物理火力上超过狂奔者队伍时使用。目标优先级可以，也一定会被与其它物理战斗技巧协同使用，比如说，伏击（见反物理威胁）。

劇透 -   :

Once identified, one way to deal with the threat is by target priority. There are many elaborate and compli-cated ways to deal with an opposing magician, but the simplest (and often most effective) is to fill the enemy magician with bullets. This is where the common street saying “geek the mage first” comes from. When an op-posing security force identifies a magician opponent, they will likely target the magician first or with their most effective weapons. Even wounding an enemy magician without actually putting them down affects how well they can cast spells. Of course, taking down an enemy magi-cian solves the magical threat problem completely. This technique will be favored if the security team sees or feels that they have an advantage in physical firepower over the runner team. Target priority can and will be combined with other physical combat techniques such as ambushes (see Countering Physical Threats, above).

当火力不够（或是根本没有）时，限制视野也可以一样有效。魔法（几乎）总是完全取决于魔法师能看见什么。如果魔法师无法看见某样东西，他们就没法对它施法。任何安保部队用于限制魔法师视物能力的手段，都能够同时限制对方将魔法用于对付自己的能力。安保部队可以通过一系列手段限制视野：掩体，闪光弹，烟雾弹，或者不断变化的光照环境。不过，限制视野是一完全防御性的战术，会在安保部队撤离时同时使用以便为待命的魔法援军创造时间，也会在安保部队试图将交战场所改变到对他们有利之处时使用。

劇透 -   :

When force is not adequate (or available), limiting visibility can be just as effective. Magic is (almost) en-tirely dependent on what the magician can see. If a ma-gician can’t see something, they can’t cast a spell against it. Anything a security force does to limit a magician’s ability to see them will inhibit their ability to use mag-ic against them. Security forces can limit visibility in a variety of ways: cover, flash bangs, smoke, or changing lighting conditions. However, limiting visibility is purely a defensive tactic and will be used in combination with the security team withdrawing to give time for on-call magical backup, or to change the location of the en-gagement to somewhere more favorable for the secu-rity team.

签约魔法安保 CONTRACTED  MAGICAL SECURITY
与魔法安保部队签约也会有其劣处。大多数组织无法拥有全天候就地待命的觉醒者安保人员，所以魔法安保大多数时候都会以随叫随到的行动员或是部队的形式出现。当魔法威胁被辨识出来时，魔法援军就会被召入行动。魔法安保承包商的第一反应是通过星界侦查确认魔法威胁的存在。如果魔法威胁被确认，正在星界侦查的魔法师可以召唤一精魂（或者被缚精魂）以立即支援，前提是他们付得起这个级别的服务费。根据合约，魔法师可能会留下，通过星界观察情况，并尽可能地提供援助，或者回到肉身，用物理方式响应这一威胁。很多时候，魔法援军会作为高危反应部队的一部分抵达，不过有些时候魔法援军也只会独自前来支援已有的安保部队。前线安保部队与魔法承包商之间商谈的细节由GM决定。

劇透 -   :

Contracting magical security does have its drawbacks. Most organizations will not be able to afford to have Awakened security personnel on site 24/7, so magical security will often be in the form of a contracted “on call” operative or force. When a magical threat is iden-tified, the magic backup is called into action. The first response of a magical security contractor is usually to scout and confirm the magical threat astrally. If a mag-ical threat is confirmed, the astrally scouting magician may summon a spirit (or call a bound spirit) to assist im-mediately, if that level of service has been purchased. Depending on the contract, the magician may stay and observe the situation astrally, assisting however they can, or return to their meat body to respond to the threat physically. Often the magical backup will arrive as part of a High Threat Response team, but sometimes the magic backup will come just to aid the existing se-curity force. The details of the arrangement between the front-line security forces and the magical contrac-tor are up to the gamemaster.

法力屏障 MAGICAL BARRIERS
法力屏障是一种价格极其低廉的魔法保护手段。任何能够提供魔法承包服务的公司都能够将确立法力屏障作为其服务的一部分。屏障可以被建立在星界以保护敏感区域免遭星界形态观察（比如说正在星界投影的法师），或者也可以被建立在物理世界的关键区域，以便为屏障另一边的人员增添一层保护。法力屏障是一被动手段，使用它们的组织也明白这样最多只能拖慢魔法入侵者，不过它们在魔法保护手段中也算便宜的了。身为魔法承包商所提供的最基础的服务之一，行业竞争已经把法力屏障的价格拉低到了几乎任何企业和组织都能够购买它们的程度。创造了屏障的魔法师，除了在有需要时继续创造或者更新屏障之外，还能知道屏障在什么时候被穿过，破坏或者摧毁了，并会通知受保护组织的联络人。

劇透 -   :

An extremely cost-effective method of magical protec-tion is the use of magical barriers. Any company that of-fers magical contracting services will provide an option to establish magical barriers as part of their services. Barriers can be established in the astral plane to pro-tect sensitive areas from observation by astral entities (such as an astrally projecting magician), or they can be established on the physical plane at critical areas to add protection to those on the other side of the barri-er. Magical barriers are a passive measure, and organi-zations will use them knowing that they will only slow down magical intruders, at best, but they are inexpen-sive as magical protections go. Being one of the most basic services that magical contractors provide, com-petition has driven the price of magical barriers down to the point that nearly any corporation or organization will be able to afford them. In addition to creating and renewing them if necessary, the magician that created the barrier will know when it has been breached, at-tacked, or destroyed and will inform whoever is to be contacted in the protected organization.

怪物与精魂 CRITTERS AND SPIRITS
泛人类不是魔法安保的唯一基石，很多时候也不是最有效的手段。尽管能够操纵，或者仅仅是感知星界的能力对于泛人类而言都极其稀有，觉醒怪物与精魂却是自然存在的。这也是它们成为理想安保部队的原因，前提是它们得能被训练来完成工作。

劇透 -   :

Metahumans are not the only, and often not even the most effective, basis for magical security. While the ability to manipulate or even perceive the astral realm is extremely rare to metahumanity, awakened critters and spirits exist there as a natural state. For this reason they make ideal security forces, if they can be trained to perform the job.

精魂（见p.303）能够被相对简单地被用作安保之用。它们只需要被召唤出来，然后被赋予“以某种方式看守某个地区”的任务即可。当被用作安保任务时，由于任务本身漫长的时间窗，这些精魂几乎都是受束缚的。要令精魂扮演安保角色，它必须被赐予一个目标，这会使用掉其一项服务。精魂们出了名的思维僵化又脾气暴躁，所以为安保服务给出的指令必须简单又明确。精魂可以被用来报告区域内的星界活动，攻击任何在非授权时间段于限制区域出现者，或者其他有着特定限制与目标的任务。受缚精魂具体执行的服务由GM决定。

劇透 -   :

Spirits (see p. 303) are fairly easy to employ for security. They merely need to be summoned and set the Task of protecting an area in some way. When em-ployed in a security role, due to the long time frames involved, spirits are almost always bound. To set a spirit in a security role, it must be given a task that uses one of its services. Spirits are characteristically ornery and narrow-minded, especially when bound to long-term service, so the instructions given for the security ser-vice must be simple yet specific. A spirit could be used to report astral activity in the area, attack anyone in the restricted area during unauthorized hours, or other tasks with specific parameters and goals. The exact na-ture of the service that a bound spirit is performing is up to the gamemaster.

觉醒怪物被用与安保任务的原因与精魂大抵相同。怪物们在扮演同样角色时相比精魂有着各种长处与短处。怪物比精魂更永久，一旦它们训练完毕，被部署之后，它们会一直存在，也不会被诸如服务这样的有限资源所限制。不过，怪物们要想被用于安保角色，需要远远更长的时间，这个训练过程一般漫长（又昂贵）。因此，在安保任务中部署觉醒怪物或者受缚精魂的花费大致相同，所以究竟何种生物被部署要看安保部队（和GM）了。觉醒怪物的使用，还因为它们可以同时观察星界与实界，这令辨别星界形态对它们而言易如反掌。并且，它们可以像精魂一样雨星界形态交战，这令它们成为成为了一个大威胁。不同的怪物，也可能使用它们独特的能力为安保部队执行很多魔法师才能做到的任务，比如说犬魔的瘫痪之嚎。尽管怪物需要特殊保养和专门管理，甚至还可能在有些时候做出不可预测的行动，它们为凡俗安保部队提供的反魔法威胁能力令它们尤其有价值。

劇透 -   :

Awakened Critters are employed in a security role for most of the same reasons as spirits. Critters have advantages and disadvantages over spirits in the same role. Critters are more permanent than spirits, in that once they are trained and deployed, they will remain and do not have a limited resource such as Services. However, critters take far longer to get to the point where they can be used in a securi-ty role, requiring a lengthy (and often expensive) training process. As such, the cost to employ Awakened critters or bound spirits in a security role is generally equivalent, so it would be up to the whims of the security forces (and the gamemas-ter) which creature is employed. Awakened critters are used because they can perceive astral space as well as physical space, making identifying astral entities trivi-al for them. Additionally, like spirits, they can engage astral entities in combat, which makes them a signif-icant threat. Depending on the critter, they can bring additional exotic powers that perform a lot of the same roles within a security team as a magician, such as a barghest’s paralyzing howl. Even though critters re-quire maintenance and specialized handling, and they can sometimes be unpredictable, the advantages they provide for mundane security forces against magical threats makes them extremely valuable.

安保怪物参考表
怪物  页码
犬魔  403
蛇妖  403
地狱犬  405

无人机DRONES
自从魔法被引往第六世界并初次现身以来，它就和有生命之物息息相关。魔法总是在活物中迅速流动，而被机械化或者高度加工之物所限制。只有最有力量与才华的魔法师才能影响高度加工的机械物品，而就连他们也要为此付出沉重的代价。这些原因使得无人机成为了反魔法威胁的有效手段。既然它们是高度加工过，非自然又机械化的物品，它们很自然地能够抵挡魔法效果。它们对只攻击纯有机生命的咒语免疫，也有着能够对付物理咒语的火力与装甲。它们所装载的火力也是个重大威胁。无人机都是大量生产的，可以非常便宜地部署于安保任务中。这令它们尤其受喜爱，也是个反魔法威胁的好手段。但是，无人机对其它方式的攻击相对薄弱（比如说骇入），这也是它们无法成为最受欢迎之选择的原因。

劇透 -   :

Since magic first returned and ushered in the Sixth World, it has been connected with living things. Magic has always flowed more readily in the living and been inhibited by the mechanical or highly processed. Only the most powerful and talented magicians can affect highly processed mechanical objects, and even then at significant cost to themselves. For these reasons, drones have become an effective counter to magical threats. Since drones are highly processed, unnatu-ral, mechanical objects, they inherently resist magical effects. They are immune to spells that target pure-ly organic or sentient beings and are well armed and armored to deal with physical spells. They also pack a significant threat in firepower. Drones are manufac-tured on a mass scale and are very cost effective to employ in any security role. This makes them extreme-ly popular and a particularly good counter to magical threats. It is drones’ weakness to other kinds of attacks (such as hacking), however, that keep them from being the overwhelmingly most popular choice.

安保设备 SECURITY DEVICES
土木设计LANDSCAPING
土木设计，物理安保中一项经常被忽略的部分，能够帮助提供障碍物与屏障。这包括树木与灌木的种植以及改变周围地形，或者是山丘，沟壑与人工湖的建造。其想法，是让任何非授权人员难以在不被发现，困住，拦截或杀死的情况下进入该地区。土木工程也可以被设计用来防止入侵者（或者内部受保护人员）轻易逃走，这样安保人员就能够在发现其存在后轻易逮捕并拘留他们。树木，密灌木丛和篱笆可以为传感器，电缆，摄像头，陷坑，秘密通道或出口，以及自动火炮系统提供掩护。和池塘与湖一样，它们也能够提供天然掩体。这些设施一般不会被种植在建筑本身周围，这样就不会为入侵者提供掩护或帮助他们进入了（比如说通过一颗大树翻上二楼或三楼的窗户）。密集的树丛和地面掩体也能让入侵者在不创造噪音的情况下难以通过（可以对该角色的渗入检定提供调整值），也可以和声学传感器共同使用。植被也会增加任何试图接入土木工事另一端无线设备者所承受的杂讯值（p.230）。

劇透 -   :

Landscaping, sometimes an overlooked component of physical security, can help provide obstacles or barriers. This includes everything from the placement of trees and shrubs to working with the surrounding land or creating hills, gullies, and lakes. The idea is to make it difficult for unauthorized personnel to enter the grounds without being spotted, trapped, inter-cepted, or maybe even killed. Landscaping may also be designed to prevent an intruder (or protected per-sonnel) from escaping easily, so that security person-nel can easily catch and detain them if alerted to their presence. Trees, dense brush, and hedges can provide cover for sensors, wires, cameras, tiger pits, secret en-trances or exits, or automated gun systems. Along with ponds and lakes, they can also provide natural barri-ers. These features are not usually planted adjacent to buildings themselves, so as not to provide cover or en-try assistance for intruders (such as a tall tree allowing for entry into a second- or third-story window). Dense brush and ground cover are also difficult for an intruder to bypass without creating noise (apply an appropriate modifier to a character’s Infiltration Tests) and may be coupled with acoustic sensors. Foliage also increases Noise (p. 230) for anyone trying to access wireless de-vices on the other side of the landscaping.

屏障BARRIERS
屏障包括栅栏，墙壁，以及其他各种能够阻止人和动物进入，防止监视或者恐怖分子袭击（比如说汽车炸弹）之物。这些东西可以被分布在设施四周，放置在限制路线两旁，或者被整合进一建筑的内部或外部安保。它们可以由诸如感应器，摄像头，炮台或者扫描器（见下）支援。关于攀爬过屏障的规则见p.134。

劇透 -   :

Barriers include fences, walls, and other obstructions that serve as a deterrent to keep people and animals out, prevent intruders from escaping, or deter surveillance or terrorist attacks (like car bombs). These can be strewn about the perimeter, set along restricted road-ways, or integrated into a building’s internal or outer security. They may be supplemented with various sen-sors, cameras, gun turrets, or scanners (see below). Rules for climbing over barriers can be found on p. 134.

木制，石制，铁链与通电栅栏很可能会被布置在周围，其顶部也可能包括带刺铁丝网，蛇腹铁丝网，甚至单分子丝网。攀爬过栅栏顶部需要一｛攀爬 + 敏捷（3）｝检定。如角色失败，她将受到伤害。需要发现通电丝网（和普通铁丝网不同）与单分子丝网的感知检定阀值可以在攀爬栅栏表找到，同时包括的还有对那些无法成功通过它们者造成的伤害。伤害由[体质 + 装甲]正常抵抗。请注意，带刺铁丝/蛇腹铁丝或者通电丝网都可以通过在其上放置一保护垫而不受伤害地通过。

劇透 -   :

Wooden, stone, chain-link, and electrified fences are most likely set around the perimeter and may fea-ture barbed wire, concertina wire, or even monowire along the top. Climbing past fencetop wiring requires a Climbing + Agility (3) Test; if the character fails, she takes damage. See the Fencing Table for the thresholds need-ed to spot an electrified fence (as opposed to a regular fence) or monowire with a Perception Test, as well as the damages these defensive features can cause to some-one who fails to bypass them. Damage is resisted with Body + Armor as per normal. Note that protective mats may be thrown over barbed/concertina wire or electric fencing to climb over them without damage.

墙壁的材质种类繁多——一般是砖墙，石墙，聚酯塑料，混凝土，或者石膏干板墙——也可能被明确被设计用于防御爆炸与穿透性武器。对于穿过或绕过屏障攻击的细节，见屏障，p.197。排水管，加热管，排气管和空调系统也经常能在墙内找到，它们可以增加墙壁的装甲值（p.197）。

劇透 -   :

Walls come in all sorts of compositions—usually brick, stone, plascrete, concrete, or drywall—and may be specif-ically intended to protect against explosions or penetra-tion. For details on attacking through or bypassing walls, see Barriers, p. 197. Plumbing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems are often found within walls and can increase the wall’s Armor rating (p. 197).

翻越栅栏表
种类  阀值  伤害
带刺铁丝网  1  4P
蛇腹式铁丝网  1  5P
单分子丝网  3  8P
通电网  2  6S
(见电击伤害，p. 170)

门，窗与锁 DOORS, WINDOWS, & LOCKS
门与窗是常见的进出口，不仅可被用于正当事宜，也可被用于破门闯入。门的正常规则与屏障（p.197）相同，也经常会被门锁，警报和/或传感器（见下）增强。2075年的窗户一般都使用镜面玻璃（以防止外部的施法者将任何内部物体当做目标），不过其着色可以是声控或者无线控制的。透明混凝土也会被使用，有着玻璃的透光度，却有着混凝土墙壁的屏障值。

劇透 -   :

Doors and windows are common entrance and egress points not only for normal use but also for break-ing-and-entering. Doors follow the standard rules for Barriers (p. 197) and are typically augmented with locks, alarms, and/or sensors (see below). Windows tend to be mirrored in 2075 (preventing an outside spellcaster from targeting anything inside), though their tinting is often voice- or wireless-controlled. Transparent con-crete is also used, providing all the lighting of glass with the barrier value of a concrete wall.

钥匙锁是最简单的设备，需要使用转向轮，金属钥匙，以及某种组合密码转盘来开门，而非卡片或其他设备。由于对更复杂的安保设施之依赖性，它们的使用并不频繁，但是某些地方（比如私人保险箱和低端公司）会出于怀旧而使用它们，这可能纯粹是因为它们买不起更好的，也可能是因为其稀有度提高了它的安保程度。击败一钥匙锁需要一｛锁匠 + 敏捷［物理］（锁之级别，1战斗回合）｝延续检定。自动开锁器（p. 447）可将其等级加入检定骰池，它们的等级也可以代替锁匠技能使用。

劇透 -   :

Key locks are the simplest kind, involving the use of tumblers and metal keys or combination code dials to open doors instead of cards or some other device. They are also not in very common use due to reliance on more sophisticated means of security, but some places (like private safes or low-end businesses) may still use them out of nostalgia, because they can’t afford better, or because rarity equates to better security. Defeating a key lock requires a Locksmith + Agility [Physical] (Lock Rating, 1 Combat Turn) Extended Test. Autopickers (p. 447) add their Rating in dice to this test; their Rating may also be used in place of Locksmith skill.

内置收发器密钥包含了一校准电阻器，它在插入锁后能够与锁组成一完整的电路。要想手动破解此类锁，你需要一电子工具箱来产生恰当的电反应。这需要一成功的｛硬件 + 逻辑［精神］（锁之等级，1分钟）｝延续检定。如果一角色需要在撬锁的同时生成电流，则他在两个检定上都承受-2的骰池调整值。

劇透 -   :

Transponder-embedded keys contain a calibrated resistor that completes a circuit in the lock. In order to pick such a lock by hand, an electronics kit is needed to generate the appropriate electrical characteristics. This requires a successful Hardware + Logic [Mental] (Lock Rating, 1 minute) Extended Test at the same time the lock is picked. If the same character is picking the lock and cal-ibrating the electrical feed, apply a –2 dice pool modifier to both tests.

磁性动力锁，即磁锁，在2075年的应用尤其广泛，其复杂度也各不相同。磁锁的"钥匙"可以是物理检测（密码键盘，磁性卡，感应卡，字符串），生体特征检测（见下），或者二者的任意组合。磁锁通常可以通过本地网络接入（有线或者无线），也可能受安保黑客或机师所监控。磁锁系统经常将每次使用记录下来，同时纪录的还有每位使用者的身份，使用日期与时间。绕过磁锁的第一部步是移除其外壳，并接入磁锁内部的电子元件。这需要一成功的｛锁匠 + 敏捷［物理］（磁锁等级x2，1战斗回合）｝延续检定。如果其它方式都失败了，外壳也可以被枪打下来或者砸开，将外壳视作有着等同于磁锁等级的屏障等级。如此热忱地试图破坏其外壳的尝试也可能会伤害到内部的电子系统。重新将外壳在之后组装回去则需要一相同的检定。有些磁锁系统会安装反篡改系统，等级在1到4之间。要想绕过反篡改电路，必须做一额外的｛锁匠 + 敏捷［物理］（反篡改系统等级）｝检定。如果检定失败，则警报会被触发。

劇透 -   :

Powered magnetic locks, maglocks, are widespread in 2075 and come in a wide range of sophistication. Ma-glock “keys” can be physical (keypad, swipe card, prox-imity card, memory string), biometric (see below), or any combination thereof. Maglocks are often accessible via the local network (wired or wireless) and may be moni-tored by a security hacker/rigger. Maglock systems of-ten log all usages, keeping track of the time, date, and identity of each user. The first step to bypassing a ma-glock is to remove the case and access the maglock’s electronic guts. This requires a successful Locksmith + Agility [Physical] (Maglock Rating x 2, 1 Combat Turn) Extended Test. If all else fails, the case can be smashed or shot off; treat the case as if it has a Barrier rating equal to the maglock rating. Overzealous attempts to break the case may harm the electronics inside. Re-assembling the case afterwards requires the same test. Some maglock systems come equipped with anti-tamper systems, rat-ed between 1 and 4. In order to bypass the anti-tamper circuits, an additional Locksmith + Agility [Physical] (an-ti-tamper system rating) Test must be made. If this fails, an alarm is triggered.

密码键盘使用一授权码（很多时候不同的使用者的授权码也会不同）。除非密码已知，否则击败一密码键盘需要为其内部电子元件重新接线。这意味着得先打开其外壳（见上）然后再为电路重新接线——又是一个｛锁匠 + 敏捷 ［物理］（磁锁等级x2，1战斗回合）｝延续检定。一序列器（见p.448）可以被代替使用。让序列器与磁锁用各自等级进行对抗检定。如序列器胜利，则磁锁打开（请注意序列器必须在键盘外壳被拆开之后才能被使用）。

劇透 -   :

Keypads utilize an access code (often different access codes for different users). Unless the code is known, defeating a keypad requires rewiring the inter-nal electronics. This means cracking open the case (see above) and then rewiring the circuits—another Lock-smith + Agility [Physical] (Maglock Rating x 2, 1 Com-bat Turn) Extended Test. A maglock sequencer (see p. 448) may also be used instead; make an Opposed Test between the sequencer and maglock ratings. If the se-quencer wins, the maglock opens. (Note that the case must still be opened for a sequencer to be applied.)

读卡器会确认磁性卡或者RFID感应卡的真实性，它们可以被如同密码键盘一般击败——移除外壳，篡改内部设施。磁锁万能钥匙卡（p.448）可以被用来在无需破开外壳的情况下击败读卡器。如果能够获得一合法的钥匙卡，它也可以在匙卡拷贝器（p.448）的帮助下用于伪造一张钥匙卡。用伪造钥匙卡之等级与磁锁等级做一对抗检定，如果伪造钥匙卡胜利，则磁锁打开。

劇透 -   :

Cardreaders verify the authenticity of swipe cards or RFID proximity cards. They can be defeated using the same method as for keypads—by removing the case and tampering with the works. Maglock passkeys (p. 448) may also be used to defeat cardreaders and don’t re-quire breaking the case open. If a valid keycard is ac-quired, it can be copied with a keycard copier (p. 447) in order to create a forged keycard. Make an Opposed Test between the passkey/forged keycard rating and the maglock rating. If the passkey/forged keycard wins, the maglock opens.

纹理扫描器扫描指纹，掌纹，视网膜纹，甚至是面部与掌部的血管分布。一种击败纹理扫描器的方法是迫使一已授权的使用者使用他们的指纹，除此之外，细胞手套锻造器可以制造一有着指纹或掌纹的合成打印手套状薄膜（一个"套子"），不过这样做依然需要一已授权的纹路用作拷贝，见p.447。视网膜纹可以被视网膜复写（一赛博眼插件，见p.453）所拷贝。如果使用伪造纹理，用伪造品与磁锁的等级做一对抗检定，如果伪造品胜利，则磁锁接受它。

劇透 -   :

Print scanners scan fingerprints, palm prints, retinal prints, or even the pattern of blood vessels in the face or palm. One method to defeat a print scanner is to co-erce an authorized user to apply their prints. Alternately, a synthetic print glove-like membrane (a “sleeve”) can be manufactured for fingerprints and thumbprints with a cellular glove molder (an authorized print is necessary to copy from, see p. 447). Retinal prints may also be du-plicated with the retinal duplication cybereye accessory (p. 453). If a fake print is used, make an Opposed Test between the duplicate and the maglock rating; if the fake wins, the maglock accepts it.

声纹识别器需要使用一已授权使用者的声音在一段时间内做出语音回应。如果在时间限制内没能给出回应，或者给出了未认可的答复，则系统拉响警报。角色们只能通过使用授权人员的声音"说话"来击败声纹识别器——使用录音，其它的模拟器，或是真人的声音。声音调制器赛博插件（见p.452）也能被使用。用任何试图绕过它的设备之等级与声纹识别器之等级做一对抗检定，获得更多成功者胜利。

劇透 -   :

Voice recognition systems require a vocal response from an approved user’s voice, usually within a certain amount of time. If the response is not given within the time limit, or someone not approved answers, the sys-tem sounds an alarm. Characters can only defeat voice recognition systems by “speaking” with the voice of an approved user—by using a recording, some other sim-ulation, or the real voice. Voice modulator cyberware (see p. 452) can also be used. An Opposed Test must be made between the voice recognition system and the equipment used to bypass it; whichever generates more hits, wins.

呼吸，细胞与DNA扫描器会收集使用者的细胞样本来分析其基因构成，要么从手指/掌心上取得，从毛发上抽取，通过呼出的粒子，或者其它类似的东西。要想愚弄这一系统，你得需要一正确的基因材料样本，还得被保存在一特殊制造的酶浴中才行。酶浴可以通过一｛化学 + 逻辑 （5，1小时）｝延续检定在一化学作坊中合成。

劇透 -   :

Breath, cellular, and DNA scanners collect a sam-ple of the user’s cells, either off the finger/palm, via hair suction, through exhaled particles, or something similar, and analyze the genetic material. In order to fool such a system, you need a sample of the correct genetic ma-terial, preserved in a specially formulated enzyme bath. The enzyme bath can be synthesized in a chemistry shop with a Chemistry + Logic (5, 1 hour) Extended Test. Facial recognition scanners use imaging lasers, ther-mographic, and/or ultrasonic waves to map a person’s face. These are one of the least intrusive, but also least accurate, biometric recognition systems.

面部识别系统会使用成像激光，热成像和/或超声波来绘制人脸。面部识别系统不仅能够用于让授权人员进来，也能辨识无关人员并把他们挡在外面。化妆用假体和生物塑形能够在与面部识别系统对抗时取得一定的成功。做一｛伪装 + 直觉［精神］｝与设备等级之间的对抗检定。如果系统试图在人群中寻找特定的伪装角色的话，该角色获得+2的骰池调整值。

劇透 -   :

Facial recog-nition systems are useful not just for letting authorized people in, but also for identifying unwanted people and keeping them out. Prosthetic makeup and biosculpt-ing can be used with varying degrees of effectiveness against facial recognition; make an Opposed Test pitting Disguise + Intuition [Mental] against the Device rating. Apply a +2 dice pool modifier to the character if the sys-tem is picking the disguised character out of a crowd.

传感器与扫描器SENSORS AND SCANNERS
良好的照明，不论是在室外还是室内，都能够进一步阻止入侵，因为它能够提升安保人员发现未授权人员的概率。灯光一般由无线控制以在特定时段（比如说室外灯，它们只需要在晚上工作）或者特定事件（比如说当传感器在其区域内侦测到活动时，见传感器，如下）发生时亮起。室内灯光可以被通过常规的开关手动控制，也可以被编程以对运动或者日常活动做出回应（比如说在营业日开始时）。大多数开关可以被一｛硬件 + 逻辑［精神］（5，1战斗回合）｝延续检定所绕过。大多数照明都是白炽灯，荧光灯，LED或者白色石英卤素灯，不过偶尔在大功率外部照明时 也可能使用气体放电照明（需要五分钟预热）。

劇透 -   :

Good lighting, both indoor and outdoor, can be a further deterrent to intrusion, as it raises the chances for security to spot unauthorized personnel. Lights are usually controlled via wireless to activate at pre-determined times (like outdoor lights, which are only needed at night) or events (like when a sensor detects movement in its area; see Sensors below). Indoor light-ing can either be manually controlled with a regular on/off switch, or programmed to respond to motion or daily activity (such as the start of the business day). Most switches can be subverted with a Hardware + Logic [Mental] (5, 1 Combat Turn) Extended Test. Most lighting is incandescent, fluorescent, LED, or white hal-ogen quartz, though occasionally gas-discharge may be used for high-wattage exterior lighting (taking 5 minutes to warm up).

警报，一种被动安保措施，是安全系统最基础的部件之一。警报可以警示守卫，安保黑客/碟客，或者远程监控服务，让他们知道有东西出了差错，应该迅速被处理。警报可以是静默警报，只通知安保部队或者警察，以便忽然逮捕入侵者，也可以在触发时令灯光大闪，警铃大作，让整个建筑都能听到。安保系统的单个组成部分也可以报警，比如说防火门就会在打开时触发警示铃。很多警报，尤其是那些安装在门和窗户上的，是基于电路建造的。当它们关上时，电路是完整的，不会触发警报。但是如果门或窗被打开，电路就断开了，警报会被触发。窗户可能会有连接进玻璃的警报电路，这样玻璃在被打碎时，警报也会被触发。想要绕过这种警报，必须在门/窗在打开时骗过组成电路的电子触头。这需要一｛硬件 + 逻辑［精神］（5，1分钟）｝延续检定，不够也可能随着设计不同而更加困难。

劇透 -   :

Alarms, a form of passive security, are one of the most basic elements of a security system. Alarms serve to alert guards, security hackers/riggers, or remote moni-toring services that something is amiss and must be dealt with. Alarms may be silent, alerting only the security or police in order to catch intruders unaware, or they may go off as flashing lights and loud warning klaxons that resound throughout the building. Individual components of a security system may be alarmed, like a fire door that triggers a warning bell when opened. Many alarms, par-ticularly on doors and windows, are based on electrical circuits. While closed, the circuit is complete and no alarm will sound. If the door or window is opened, however, the circuit is broken, triggering the alarm. Windows may have alarm circuits wired into the glass, so if the glass is bro-ken an alarm goes off. To bypass such alarms, the circuit’s electrical contacts must be fooled while the door/win-dow is open. This requires a Hardware + Logic [Mental] (5, 1 minute) Extended Test, though depending on the design it may be more difficult.

绊线是最简单的安保扫描器之一。阻断光束或者绊线经常会让连接着的警报系统触发以通知安保人员，不过也可能触发其它的自动安保设备（见下）。在某些稀有的情况下，绊线可能会有着更致命的目的，意在伤害目标。在潜在的入侵点拉出单分子丝绳是一常见的做法。如果一角色在感知检定（p.135）中失败，他们会装上绊线并触发其效果。这可能会启动警报系统或令他们受到伤害。对于那些意图伤害他人的绊线而言，请使用攀爬栅栏表内给出的伤害（见上）。

劇透 -   :

A wire is one of the most basic types of securi-ty scanners. Breaking the beam or wire is often tied to some sort of alarm system to notify security personnel, but can also trigger other kinds of automated security systems (see below). In some rare cases, the wire may have a more lethal purpose and is intended to harm the target. Stringing monowire across a potential intrusion point is a common choice for this purpose. If a character fails a Perception Test (p. 135) they will run into the wire and trigger its effect. This could be activating the alarm system, or taking damage. For wires intended to harm, use the damage listed in the Fencing Table (above).

绊发光束被用在外围警报或者入口处。绊发光束包括激光发射器（可见光或者红外光），镜面与激光探测器。如果光束受到干扰（比如说有人或者什么东西通过了它），警报就会被触发。这些系统可能非常复杂，有时甚至如迷宫般复杂，需要从几个到二十个以上的镜面和反射器以将光束瞄准至需要的地方。注意到一可见的绊发光束需要一｛感知 + 直觉［精神］（2）｝检定，如果是红外光束，则阀值为3。激光束在烟雾中或者使用气凝胶喷雾时会更容易发现，如此做会将其阀值降为1。在一绊发光束网中挤过去需要一｛脱逃 + 敏捷［物理］｝检定，阀值由GM设定。绊发光束可以通过同时在系统内每个探测器上装载伪造的激光发射器来成功骗过，需要一类似的｛脱逃 + 敏捷［物理］｝检定。一系列重新校准过的镜子也可以被用来重新安排绊发光束的样式，以便让其它人通过。

劇透 -   :

Trip beams are used as perimeter alarms or across entrances. Trip beams consist of laser emitters (visible or infrared), mirrors, and laser detectors. If the beam of light is interrupted (by someone or something passing through it), the alarm goes off. These systems can be very complex and sometimes labyrinthine, requiring anywhere from several to twenty or more mirrors and reflectors in order to aim the light beam where desired. Noticing a trip beam requires a Perception + Intuition [Mental] (2) Test for visible beams, or a threshold of 3 for infrared beams. Laser beams are more noticeable in smoke or if an aerosol spray is used, reducing the thresh-old to 1. Squeezing past a trip beam maze requires an Escape Artist + Agility [Physical] Test against a game-master-determined threshold. Trip beams may also be fooled by simultaneously lining up proxy laser emitters of the proper wattage into each detector on the system, requiring a similar Escape Artist + Agility [Physical] Test. A calibrated system of mirrors may also be used to re-ar-range the trip beam pattern so that someone can pass through.

压力板会与任何对未授权人员限制或者禁止进入之地区的室内安保共同使用（尤其是在晚上没人应该出现的时候）。这些传感器是重量触发的，它们可能会对任何重物做出回应，或者在重量超过一预先设定数目时被触发（最大可通过的重量一般会比已授权人员中最重的还要高出五磅到十磅）。压力网的工作方式类似，不够它们一般被用作户外使用，在地面内部安装，比压力板更不敏感。注意到压力网或板一般非常困难，需要一感知检定，如是压力板，阀值为3，如是压力网，阀值为4。但是如果有人已经踩在压力板上，发现起来就明显许多了（将阀值降低2点）——不过那时可能已经为时已晚。在角色踩在压力网或板之上后，他们要做出第二次感知检定：压力板阀值为1，压力网阀值为3。如果成功，则该角色可以试图在压力超过设备容许范围前离开。这尤其困难，需要一｛反应 + 直觉（3）｝检定，同时，该角色的骰池获得等同于其体质的负面调整值。

劇透 -   :

Pressure pads complement any indoor security in areas that are restricted or off-limits to unauthorized personnel (particularly at night, when no one should be about). These are weight-triggered sensors that will re-act to any amount of weight, or when there is too much weight beyond a pre-programmed amount (where the maximum allowable weight is five or ten pounds heavi-er than the heaviest authorized individual). A pressure mesh works similarly, but is largely for outdoor use and installed in the ground, and is less sensitive than pads. Noticing pressure mesh or pads is very difficult, requir-ing a Perception Test threshold of 3 for pads and 4 for mesh. If a character steps on a pad, however, it is more apparent (reduce the threshold by 2)—but by then it is usually too late. After a character steps onto the mesh or pad, however, a second Perception Test should be rolled: Threshold 1 for pads and Threshold 3 for mesh. If successful, the character can attempt to remove the pressure before it exceeds the device’s weight allow-ance. This is very difficult, requiring a Reaction + Intu-ition (3) Test, with the character’s Body serving as a neg-ative dice pool modifier.

运动传感器会侦测任何运动。它们发射一超声波场，会对任何东西进入超声波场内所导致的扰动做出反应。入侵者可以将一超声波传感器设为被动模式，这样可以发现五米内的超声波场。想击败运动传感器，一角色必须非常缓慢地通过超声波场：0.5米每战斗回合，还得在一｛潜行 + 敏捷［物理］（3）｝检定上成功才行。多动又有着跳线反应的角色会对此感到非常不适，任何角色的骰池获得等同于他们额外先攻骰数（就是超过第一个先攻骰的数目）的负面调整值。

劇透 -   :

Motion sensors pick up on movement. They trans-mit an ultrasonic field, and react to changes in that field when anything enters it. Intruders may detect the ul-trasonic field by using an ultrasound sensor set to pas-sive mode within 5 meters. Defeating a motion sensor requires that characters move very slowly through the field, one half-meter per Combat Turn, and succeed-ing in an Sneaking + Agility [Physical] (3) Test. Twitchy, wired-up characters will find this very uncomfortable; apply a negative dice pool modifier equal to their extra Initiative Dice (that is, any dice beyond the first one).

电容线，又名感应线，会侦测两米内泛人类（或者动物）身体所释放的生物电流。它一般被用于建筑的外围栅栏，用于安全走廊处，或者被用在某些特殊物体上，它要么触发一常规警报，或者开启安保摄像头，或者利用其它手段。它可能会与运动传感器同时使用以作重复检查。

劇透 -   :

Capacitance wire, or proximity wire, detects the electrical charge of a metahuman body (or animal) with-in 2 meters. It is often used around a building’s perim-eter fencing, on secure entranceways, or on special ob-jects, and either triggers a regular alarm or switches on security cameras and other measures. For redundancy, it might be used in conjunction with motion sensors.

声音传感器与振动传感器利用敏感的麦克风以接受声音/振动。它们可以被模式识别算法所编程，以便忽略某些声音/震动，但是可以轻易地接收任何不属于这些范围的东西。试图溜过一个已知声音传感器的角色必须在一｛渗入 + 敏捷［物理］（3）｝检定上成功（静默术与潜行术也可以被使用）。有些声音传感器只会在检测到特定声音时触发警报，比如枪声（也许还可以利用多个传感器的回音根据三角测距算出声音的源头）。

劇透 -   :

Sound detectors and vibration detectors utilize sen-sitive microphones to pick up sounds/vibrations. They can be programmed with pattern recognition algorithms to ignore some sounds/vibrations, but will easily pick up everything else not fitting within those parameters. Char-acters attempting to sneak by a known sound detector must succeed at an Infiltration + Agility [Physical] (3) Test (Silence or Stealth spells can also be used). Some sound detectors may be programmed to trigger an alert only when certain sounds are detected, such as gunshots (per-haps even triangulating the sound’s origin with multiple detectors).

安保摄像头有着很高的广效性，从常规视觉到低光，红外和紫外摄像头与传感器。摄像头可以帮助安保人员在守卫巡逻时于每个显著交通区域维持第二只眼睛，在物理或者星界没有人员接近时也能维持监视。红外，又名热成像，能够接收身体放出的热信号（但可以被进阶隐形术骗过）。一个安保把戏就是在角落地区安装能够反射红外光谱的镜面，这样红外摄像头就可以在角落另一边摄像头无法被轻易发现的地方侦测入侵者了。低光传感器会强化背景光以在黑暗的地区产生图像（这也令它们更难被发现），但是强光可以令它们过载。狂奔者可以用闪光弹来好好利用这一特性（p.435）这些摄像头与传感器究竟多容易被发现部分取决于它们藏得多深。常见的摄像头是固定或者能够旋转的，如果角色想寻找它们就能轻易发现。更小的微型摄像头需要通过一阀值为3的感知检定才能发现。如果摄像头被隐藏，请根据感知阀值表（p.136）调整发现它的阀值，并加上其它各类调整值。

劇透 -   :

Security cameras fill a broad spectrum, from the standard visual type to low-light, infrared, and ultravi-olet cameras or sensors. Cameras help security per-sonnel maintain a secondary eye on every significant area of traffic when guards are patrolling, and maintain watch when personnel are not in physical or astral prox-imity. Infrared, also known as thermographic, picks up on body heat signatures (but may be fooled with an Improved Invisibility spell). One security trick is to use surfaces that are reflective on the infrared spectrum on corner areas, so that thermographic cameras can detect intruders from around corners where the cameras them-selves cannot be easily seen. Low-light sensors amplify the ambient light in order to produce an image in dark-ened spots (making the camera harder to spot), but may be overpowered with bright light. Shadowrunners may take advantage of this with flash-bang grenades (p. 435). How well any of these cameras or sensors may be spotted will depend partially on how well they are hidden. Typical cameras on fixed or pivoting mounts can be easily seen if characters are looking for them. Smaller micro-cameras have a threshold of 3 to be spotted with a Perception Test. If the camera is hidden, modify the Threshold to spot it per the Perception Thresholds Table (p. 136), applying any appropriate modifiers.

嗅觉扫描器，又名化学侦测系统或者嗅化器，能够分析空气中的分子以寻找那些诸如爆炸物或者武器弹药所散发的富氮粒子。要发现爆炸物或者弹药，用等同于嗅化器等级的骰池做一阀值为2的检定（如果爆炸物/弹药被密封，阀值为3）。根据化学侦测调整值表加上各类调整值。

劇透 -   :

Olfactory scanners, also known as chemical detec-tion systems or chemsniffers, analyze molecules in the air for nitrogen-rich particles like those given off by ex-plosives or firearm ammunition. To detect explosives or ammunition, roll a dice pool equal to the chemsniffer’s rating against a threshold 2 (3 if the explosives/ammo are hermetically sealed). Apply modifiers as noted on the Chemical Detection Modifiers table.

化学侦测调整值表
状况  调整值
每十发弹药  +1
每颗手榴弹  +1
每三十克（非塑胶）炸药  +1
每一百克塑胶炸药  +1
塑料包装物品  –1

嗅觉扫描器也可以被作为费洛蒙扫描器使用，以侦测泛人类身体释放到空气中的费洛蒙。这些不太常见，但是它们在侦测那些通过科技或者魔法手段将自己从常规安保设备面前有效隐藏起来的人时尤其有用。费洛蒙扫描器复杂到足够分辨出泛人类与动物的区别，也能够辨别性别，但是不够高级到分辨出任何个人的程度。要侦测到一气味，扫描器投掷等同于其等级的骰池，阀值为3（对于那些有着特制费洛蒙生体插件者而言，阀值为2）。

劇透 -   :

Olfactory scanners can also be used as pheromone scanners to detect the pheromones that metahuman bodies release into the air. These are uncommon, but can be useful for detecting individuals who have otherwise effectively concealed themselves via technological or magical means from regular security devices. Pheromone scanners are sophisticated enough to tell the difference between a metahuman and an animal and can also pin-point gender, but are otherwise not advanced enough to single out an individual. In order to pick up a scent, the scanner rolls its Device Rating against a threshold of 3 (2 for characters with tailored pheromone bioware).

磁场异常扫描器（MAD）能够侦测金属物质以找出隐藏的武器。MAD，很自然地，无法对诸如木头，石头或者塑料的非金属物质生效。要判定一扫描器是否找出武器，用等同于设备等级的骰池做一检定：一个成功就能侦测到任何铁质武器或者物品（枪械，刀剑，等等）。

劇透 -   :

Magnetic anomaly detectors (MADs) detect metallic substances for the purpose of finding concealed weap-onry. Naturally, MADs do not work against non-metallic substances like wood, stone, or plastic. To determine if the detector finds a weapon, make a test using the de-vice’s rating as the dice pool; a single hit detects any fer-rous-metal weapons or objects (guns, knives, etc).

毫米波侦测系统，又名赛博插件扫描器，能够以毫米波长分析拍摄的影像，以侦测一个人身上的赛博插件与其它隐藏物品（尤其是武器）放出的信号。这些设备可以在十五米内"看透"厚厚的衣服以及其它掩护，以识别物体。要判定一侦测器是否扫描到赛博插件或者限制物品，投掷等同于设备等级的骰池并将所获得的成功与赛博插件扫描表对照。毫米波扫描能够根据非有机物体的形状与成分侦测其身份，前提是该物体必须被列在设备的数据库里才行。如果阀值被达到，则扫描器侦测到了物品/植入体并标注其大致位置与种类；更多的成功会给予更多的细节（功能，模型，等级，诸如此类）

劇透 -   :

Millimeter wave detection systems, also known as cyberware scanners, process video taken in the milli-meter wave spectrum to identify the energy signature of cyberware and concealed items (specifically weapons) on a person. These devices can “see through” thick lay-ers of clothing and other concealment to identify items from a distance of fifteen meters away. To determine if the detector scans cyberware or a prohibited item, roll the Device Rating and compare the hits scored to the thresholds given on the Cyberware Scanner Table. Milli-meter wave scans can detect any non-biological item by its shape and composition, assuming the item is listed in the device’s database. If the threshold is reached, the scanner detects the item/implant and notes its general locations and type; additional hits provide more detail (function, model, grade, etc.).

赛博插件扫描表
物品  阀值
常规插件，武器  1
阿尔法插件，其它物品  2
贝塔插件  3
德尔塔插件  5+

情况  调整值
两项或更多插件/物品  +1
四项或更多插件/物品  +2
六项或更多插件/物品  +3

自动防御AUTOMATED DEFENSES
自动火炮系统不过是被放置在固定位置或者安装在可滑动轨道系统上，搭载了武器的无人机（一般的射界为一百八十度）。这些系统一般会装载基础的传感器和瞄准用自动软件，其规则与所有无人机的常规规则相同（见p.269）。

劇透 -   :

Automated gun systems are simply weapon-mounted drones placed in fixed locations (usually with a 180-de-gree firing arc) or on slide-mounted track systems. These systems are typically loaded with basic sensors and Targeting autosofts and follow all the standard rules for drones (see p. 269).

围堵系统则需要某种陷阱装置：当警报响起时，遮板会盖过窗户，门会关闭并锁上，而其它滑动墙壁或者大门也会被启动。它们也可能包括激光网或者单分子丝网与无线电干扰器。其目标在于将入侵者限制在一有限的环境内，在之后他们便可以被安全地转移，或者被"清除"掉。

劇透 -   :

Containment systems entail a kind of trap mecha-nism: when an alarm is triggered, shutters drop down over windows, doors shut and lock, and sliding walls or gates may be activated. They may also include laser or monowire mazes and radio jamming. The objective is to detain intruders within a confined area, after which they may be either removed or “neutralized.”

气体输送系统尤其恶毒，以一可能无法被发现的方法扩散毒气。扩散系统能够在一战斗回合内填满30立方米的空间。GM决定一毒气究竟散布多快。GM可以秘密做出感知测试以判定是否有角色侦测到毒气，这要取决于毒气究竟多引人注目（很多毒气是无色无味的）。装备了嗅觉扫描器（见p.452）的角色可以被它们的装备所警告。各种毒气以及他们如何影响角色的细节请见p.408。

劇透 -   :

Gas delivery systems can be insidious, dispersing gas in a potentially undetectable manner. Dispersal sys-tems can fill an area of 30 cubic meters in one Combat Turn. The gamemaster determines how far and how quickly a gas spreads. The gamemaster may secretly conduct Perception Tests to see if any characters detect the gas, basing the threshold on how noticeable the gas is (many gases are colorless and odorless). Characters equipped with an olfactory scanner (see p. 452) may be alerted by their gear. See p. 408 for details on various gases and how they will affect characters.

标记系统被设计来用一隐匿的标记标出入侵者，如此就能在之后将他们辨识出来以供逮捕。标记手段包括紫外染料，RFID标记，DNA编码材料，或者甚至是纳米信标。这些标记一般会在各个出口与交通区内以不引人注目的方式喷洒。

劇透 -   :

Marking systems are designed to tag intruders with a discreet mark so that they can be identified later if cap-tured. Marking methods include ultraviolet dye, RFID tags, DNA-encoded material, or even nanite tags. The markers are typically sprayed unobtrusively over exits and other traffic areas.

[马非鱼]

  终于发出来了