【暗影狂奔第五版核心规则书翻译】身份识别Identification P.362-364

[天命]

身份识别 IDENTIFICATION
　
　　第六纪里身为薪奴乙的普罗大众们对自己在体制里的身份从不会多加考虑。他们早上起床，去上班，去买菜，去付账，然后在自己的生活空间里上床睡觉。他们永不考虑自己的身份被谁所知，自己的雇主能对他们施加多少控制，自己的账单究竟付给了谁，自己的通讯链为什么知道每周自己要买的物品，和自己的住址有哪些人知道。是的，这些薪奴对监视自己一举一动的统治系统视而不见。但任何决定活在畜栏之外的人（比如说暗影狂奔者）都对身份系统再清楚不过了。

劇透 -  原文:

Your average Joe Wageslave in the Sixth World doesn’t give a second thought to their identity in the system. They get up in the morning, go to work, buy the gro-ceries, pay the bills, and go to bed in their living space. They don’t think about who knows who they are, how much their employer controls them, who those bill pay-ments are going to, how their commlink knows what groceries they need this week, and who knows where they live. Yes, Joe Wageslave is pretty oblivious to the system that surrounds everything they do. But anyone who chooses to live off the grid (like shadowrunners) are all too aware of how the system of identity works.

系统认证码 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (SIN)
　　第六纪里决定个人身份的基础，就是系统认证码（SIN）。如果有人想要把世界上的人分成两类，就可以按照“有无SIN”这一条准则来判定。不过，前提是你得把无SIN者算作是"人"才行，要知道有些人可不会这么想。2075年的现代社会每分每秒都在产出数量惊人的信息：你在哪里，你买过什么，你又在做什么。在有了能够生成所有这些信息碎片的系统之后，就得有一个能够轻松储存，追踪，和对照它们的方法。这么多信息必须要和一个人挂钩才行。这时候，就该轮到SIN出场了。SIN在一个人出生时对其签发，并在接下来的余生中（除了少数特殊情况之外）与他们作伴。一条SIN能把一个人在全球信息系统里识别出来，也与矩阵中与他们相关的每一条信息紧密相连。现代生活或合法生活里的任何一件事都无法在没有SIN的情况下起效。那些无SIN者无法找到工作，不能购买食品，甚至连在街上行走都做不到。对于系统而言，这些人根本不存在。

劇透 -  原文:

The foundation of an identity in the Sixth World is the System Identification Number (SIN). If someone wanted to divide the world into two groups of people, it could be done by saying there are those who have a SIN and those who don’t. That is, if you even consider the SIN-less to be “people,” which some don’t. Modern society in 2075 produces a staggering amount of information every second of every day: where you are, what you buy, and what you do. With the system producing all of these pieces of information, there needs to be an easy way to store, track, and correlate it. All of that information needs to be associated with a person somehow. That’s where the SIN comes in. A SIN is issued to a person a birth, and stays with them (baring exceptional circumstances) for the rest of their life. A SIN identifies a person in the global information system and is attached to every piece of information associated with them in the Matrix. No aspect of modern or legal life can function without a SIN. Those who don’t have one can’t get a job, can’t buy food, can’t even walk down the street. To the system, these people don’t exist.

签发SIN  ISSUING A SIN
　　SIN由国家，或者拥有治外法权的公司（评级为AA或者AAA）在任何人成为公民时签发。这在大多数情况下，指的是此人于该国家内任何地方"合法"出生的时候——于医院里出生时，于诊所里出生时，或者甚至是于家里，在联络公司助产无人机™帮助下出生时。假如公民籍发生改变，则一条新的SIN会被签发。SIN本身是通过以某种极复杂的数学算法处理一个人的重要信息而产生的、由多个字节组成的字符集。这能保证从来没有两条SIN能一模一样。但是，这也意味着任何有着合适软件的人，比如执法部门特工和其它政府官员，能只看你的SIN就知道一些事情：你的名字，出生日期，出生地点，和签发SIN的国家。一系列包括你的DNA，瞳孔扫描和指纹的生物特征辨识资料也会被纪录下来，保存在系统里，和新签发的SIN紧密相连。所有的这些信息然后会被注册进两个总数据库里：一个由签发SIN的国家所维持，另一个则是全球系统识别码注册中心（GSINR），由公司法庭控制。这些数据库是整个行星上最安全的几个之一，而且每一数据库都拥有数个线下备份版本。

劇透 -  原文:

A SIN is issued by a country or extraterritorial corporation (AA or AAA rating) at the time a person becomes a citizen. This is generally when a person is born “legally” in that country somewhere—a hospital, clinic, or maybe even at home with the assistance of a Renraku DulaDroneTM. A new SIN will be issued in the case of a change in citizenship. The SIN itself is a string of characters generated using some of the person’s vital statistics fed into an incredibly complicated mathematical algorithm. This guarantees that no two SINs will ever be the same. However, this means that anyone with access to the proper software, like law enforcement agents and other government officials, can know sev-eral things just by looking at the SIN: your name, birth date, place of birth, and nation that issued the SIN. A set of biometric data including DNA, retinal scan, and fingerprints will also be taken and logged into the sys-tem, associated with the newly created SIN. All of this information is then registered with two master data-bases: one maintained by the country that issued the SIN, and the Global SIN Registry (GSINR) controlled by the Corporate Court. These datastores are among the most secure on the planet, with multiple off-line back-ups for each.

执照 LICENSES
　　基础的SIN只能让人在法律下最基础的范围内行动。如果有人想在这些狭窄的约束的范围外活动，他们就需要获得那些以执照形式颁发的特殊许可才行。在不同国家的法律架构下，需要执照的活动或物品经常截然不同，但是下表中列出的常见执照中标明了常见的相同之处。想要（合法地）获得执照的方式，同样根据不同国家法规不同而各异。大多数时候，获得执照需要先提出申请，付清各类款项，进行SIN检查，还可能需要通过一项或更多的认证，考试，或训练项目。获得执照的具体细节由GM决定，不过政府机构向来以行事缓慢和惹人懊恼著称。

劇透 -  原文:

A basic SIN allows a person to function within the most basic parameters of the law. If a person wants to operate outside these very confining strictures, they need special permission in the form of a license. What actions or items require a license vary widely with the laws of the country, but there are some common similarities shown in the Common Licenses Table below. Acquiring a li-cense (legally) is, again, dependent on the laws of the country. For the most part, acquiring a license involves making an application, paying some sort of fee, a SIN check, and possibly passing one or more certification, testing, or training programs. The exact details of acquir-ing a license are left up to the gamemaster, but govern-ment bureaucracies are notoriously slow and frustrating.

执照范例 LICENSE EXAMPLES
执照                               适用情况
物品                     任何获得性为限制（"R"）的物品
魔法                     魔法使用执照，在籍注册的觉醒者
武器类咒语               关于任一战斗法术的知识和用法
超链能力                 在籍注册的超链者，使用共鸣能力的执照
职业                     专业人员注册（医生，护士，电工，私家侦探等等）



伪造识别码FAKE SINS

　　那些运气差（或者运气好）到生下来就没有SIN的人在生活方面选择相当之少。你要么在出生后试图获取一条真正的SIN（那可是要跟政府打交道的——祝你好运咯！），要么在外界生活（大多数人都这么做），要么给自己弄条伪造的SIN。尽管SIN注册中心数据库极其安全，它们依然能够通过网络在线访问（它们不这样不行），这便令它们有了破绽。伪SIN的需求和价格如此之高，很多世界上的不正当组织，包括所有大型犯罪集团，都会利用伪SIN做一笔生意。创造一个伪SIN并将其在所有官方机构注册是一个漫长而复杂的数据诈骗和入侵过程，需要利用系统里的各种漏洞和已知缺陷。大多数时候，在创造一虚假身份时投入的时间越长，它的可信度（换句话说，它的"真实"程度）就越高。临时创建的身份在有人想在杂货铺购买微波烹饪汉堡时还可能起到用处，但它是不可能经得住任何检查的。

劇透 -  原文:

For those without the privilege (or curse) of being born with a SIN, there is very little choice in how they can live. You either get issued a real SIN after birth (which requires an act of government—good luck with that!), live your life on the outside (which most choose to do), or get yourself a fake SIN. Although SIN registry databases are incredibly secure, they are still accessible online (they have to be) which makes them vulnerable. Demand and value for fake SINs is such that many of the shadier organizations in the world, including all major criminal syndicates, make a business of creating fake SINs. Getting a fake SIN created and registered with all of the proper authorities is a long and involved process of hacking and data fraud that exploits loopholes and other identified flaws in the system. Generally speak-ing, the more time that is taken in crafting a false iden-tity, the more believable (or “real”) it becomes. Hastily created identities may work if someone just wants to be able to buy a Nuke ‘em Burger at the Stuffer Shack, but it won’t hold up to any sort of scrutiny.

　　伪SIN的等级代表了创建它所花费的时间和精力。一个低级伪SIN只包含了最基础的信息——例如SIN码本身。任何诸如生物特征辨识资料等相关数据很可能完全没有，或者极易被查出是伪造品（"嘿！这可是鸡的DNA......"）。其它问题可能出在与个人的匹配，一致性或是身份方面。如果有个狂奔者只需要一个身份——任何身份都行——且现在就要，他们很可能到头来买下的是个十岁尼日利亚女孩的SIN码。等级更高，也因此更贵的伪SIN是慢工出细活的，对于细节极其注重。选择的身份会与购买者的年龄与国际相符，它也会有可信的支持数据，例如旅行和购买纪录。高等级SIN包含的生物特征辨识资料会来自一位与购买者拥有同样性别和国际的真人，还包括（前提是支付额外款项）一系列生物样本供你使用（血液，皮肤细胞，毛发——别问是哪儿来的就好）。请于367页寻找伪造SIN的可获得性与价格。
校注：2ND PRINTING里367页没有伪SIN的可获得性与价格表；在附近几页也未找到相关内容。读者可以在“街头装备”的“ID和信用点”里找到伪SIN的价格表，它在443页。

劇透 -  原文:

The amount of time and care taken in creating a fake SIN is represented by its Rating. A low Rating SIN consists of only the most basic information—such as the SIN number itself. Related information such as bio-metric data will likely be missing or obviously false if checked (“Hey, this is the DNA of a chicken ...”). Other issues may be the consistency, or fit, of the identity to the individual. If a runner just needs an identity—any identity—right now, they may end up purchasing a SIN for a ten-year-old Nigerian girl. Higher Rating, and thus more expensive, fake SINs have been lovingly crafted over time with a great deal of attention to detail. An identity will be chosen that matches the age and nationality of the person purchasing it, and it will have plausible supporting information such as travel and purchasing history. Biometric data associated with a high-Rating SIN will be from a real person with the same sex and nationality as the purchaser with (if the extra fee is paid) matching organic samples available (blood, skin cells, hair—just don’t ask where they came from). For availability and prices of purchasing Fake SINs, see p. 367.

伪造SIN细节 FAKE SIN DETAILS
等级1：随机身份；年龄，国际与性别可能不符；无数据支持         
等级2：大抵匹配；性别相符，年龄与国际"非常相近"；无数据支持
等级3：匹配良好；性别，年龄与国际相符；有数据支持，但显然为伪造品
等级4：大致可信；性别，年龄与国际相符；支持数据仅在粗略检查下可能有效
等级5：完全相符；所有数据相符；属于他人的有效生物数据鉴别资料（包含样本）；少数数据与历史支持
等级6：虚拟人生；所有数据相符；有效生物数据鉴别资料（包含样本）；完整且可信的历史

检查伪SIN CHECKING A FAKE SIN
　　虽然如果有人想与"文明"（至少他们会这么说）世界打交道就必须得有着某种SIN，对于该SIN的检查与认证会随着具体情况和检查人员而截然不同。在游戏层面上，检查系统的复杂程度与其所确认信息的多少由其等级所代表。简单的装置只会进行最基础的检查，而复杂些的则会执行深层次分析与交叉确认。在游戏中，GM应做一简单检定，骰池为{设备等级 x 2}，阀值为伪SIN的等级（关于SIN验证系统的设备等级，请使用234页，"设备等级"部分的数据）。如果成功低于阀值，系统汇报一切正常。如果成功达到但未超过阀值，则系统报告该SIN"有些不正常"，并会建议操作员进一步检查，但操作员究竟做什么得看他们自己了。如果成功超过阀值，系统汇报该SIN为伪造品，并可能会立即通知执法部门。在这时候，这一伪SIN就算被"烧毁"了。

劇透 -  原文:

While having some sort of SIN is mandatory for a person to interact in any way with the “civilized” (as they would put it) world, the level to which the SIN is checked and verified varies widely based on the situation and who is doing the checking. In game terms the sophistication of the system doing the checking and how much information it is able to verify is represented by its Rating. Less sophisticated units will perform only the most basic checks, while more sophisticated ones will perform a deeper analysis with cross-verification. In game terms, the gamemaster should make a Simple Device Rating x 2 Test with a threshold equal to the rating of the fake SIN (use Device Ratings, p. 234, for SIN verification system ratings). If the number of hits is under the threshold, the system reports no problem. If the threshold is reached but not exceeded, the system reports that something seems “odd” with the SIN and will recommend that the operator investigate further. Whether the operator actually does anything is up to them. If the threshold is exceeded, the system reports the SIN as false and may immediately notify the author-ities. At this point, the fake SIN is considered burned.

SIN检验细节SIN VERIFICATION DETAILS
等级1：你有SIN吗？
等级2：识别码与关键数据的基础冗余检验
等级3：识别码与数据的冗余检验；与该SIN有联系的外部资料会受咨询
等级4：确认所有关键数据；外部资料会检查明显不符处；必须拥有生物特征辨识资料
等级5：完整的认证与一致性检查；生物特征辨识资料与样本对比
等级6：所有可能的认证程序；多项生物特征辨识资料必须相符；随机外部支持资料检查

被烧毁的SIN BURNED SINS
　　当一个伪SIN受检而被发现是伪造品时，SIN认证系统会立即记录此事。如果认证设备与矩阵连接（这年头没有什么不与矩阵连接），它会利用一条特殊紧急讯息，向该次认证发生时所处国家的SIN注册系统汇报该伪造SIN。任何接下来使用该SIN的检定自动失败。在此时，使用该伪造SIN的狂奔者或是其它人都应该迅速抛弃它，以求不惹祸上身。如果不能这样做，它能被继续使用的几率也不完全等于零。在短时间内，伪SIN只会在被侦测到的国家被标记为"烧毁"，国家间的信息共享既不完美也不迅速。如果GM同意，在一个国家被烧毁的SIN可能在另一国家并不算作烧毁。

劇透 -  原文:

When a fake SIN has been checked and found to be false, the SIN Verification System notes this immediately. If it is connected to the Matrix (and what isn’t these days), it reports the fake SIN, via a special emergency message, back to the SIN registry system of the country in which the verification takes place. Any further use of the fake SIN automatically fails. At this point, the runner or person using the fake SIN should abandon it for good. If that’s not an option, there is small chance that it can still be used. A SIN is only marked as burned instantly in the country where it was detected. Data sharing between countries is not always perfect or instantaneous. At the gamemaster’s discretion, a SIN that has been burned in one country may not be burned in a different country.

[南村辉]

喔！

[马非鱼]

喔！

  喔是什么鬼（）

[南村辉]

喔！

  喔是什么鬼（）

就是“喔！”啊！