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【R&G】进阶爆破ADVANCED DEMOLITIONS,P171~179
« 于: 2019-09-27, 周五 13:51:24 »
进阶爆破ADVANCED DEMOLITIONS
发帖人:烧杯
POSTED BY: BEAKER



许多年轻狂奔者觉得摆弄炸药和爆破是件令人兴奋且特立独行的事情,或者他们想做只是因为它看起来像三维视频中的热门碟客,或者他们只是渴望制造一场“大轰动”。他们没有考虑到与爆炸物打交道有多危险,且需要大量的技巧、耐心、细心、专注和稳定的手才能把工作做好。爆破是一门非常科学的工作,你需要用你的脑袋去做。成为高质量的爆破专家与成为一名娴熟的施咒者或巫师碟客一样,需要奉献精神和街头智慧,尤其是如果你想要自己活命的话。这不是一件你可以一夜之间成为专家或作为业余爱好的事情;要想在这方面出类拔萃,你必须把你生命中的相当一部分奉献给它。还有,别让我吐槽那些自认为自己所需了解关于爆炸的信息都可以通过在街上买到的技能软件中获得的人。爆破领域的大多数技术来自于随时间发展的第一手经验,而不是来自于罗飞才知道(Lofwyr-knows-who)的光学芯片。你最不希望发生的就是因为给你写知识软件的人写错了东西,把错误传导给你,然后你的炸药就出了错。我听过太多关于爆破专家在自己的安全屋中意外引爆自己的恐怖故事,因为他们不知道自己在做什么,或者他们太过依赖于错误的知识软件。千里之堤溃于蚁穴。即使这些可疑的知识软作作者对如何塑造和设置装药有一些表面上的想法,但他们往往没有考虑到购买、制造和储存爆炸物必需的所有近乎偏执的预防措施。只要稍有粗心大意,就会留下足以让人循来的痕迹。正因为如此,他们发现执法机构从前门冲进来,或者他们发现其他投机取巧狂奔者向他们开枪,试图偷走他们藏匿的炸药。经常听人说起这是狂奔者自作自受。
剧透 -   :
A lot of young runners out there think playing with explosives and demolitions is exciting or exotic, or something they want to do just because it looks like hot drek from the trids or they just get a hard-on for making “big booms.” They don’t take into consideration that working with explosives is dangerous, and it takes a lot of skill, patience, precision, focus, and a steady hand to get the job done right. Demolition work is very much a science, and you simply must have a head for it. Being a quality demolitions expert takes as much dedication and street smarts as does being a skilled spellslinger or a wiz decker, especially if you like living. It isn’t something you can become an expert on overnight or do as a part-time hobby; to excel at it, you must devote a good part of your life to it. And don’t even get me started on all those slots out there who think all they need to know about explosives can come from skillsofts they can buy on the streets. Most techniques in the demolitions field come from firsthand experience that develops over time, not from an optical chip written by Lofwyr-knows-who. The last thing you want is to make a mistake with your explosives just because the person who wrote your knowsoft got something wrong and passed their mistake to you. I have heard too many horror stories of would-be demolitions experts accidentally blowing themselves up in their own safehouses because they didn’t know what the fuck  they were doing or they relied on error-laden knowsofts. Even one simple mistake can prove deadly. And even if these dubious knowsoft authors had some semblance of an idea of how to shape and set a charge, they often didn’t take into consideration all the paranoid precautions necessary to purchase, make, and store explosives. They were simply too careless and left trails for others to find. Because of that, they found law-enforcement agencies charging through their front door, or they found other opportunistic runners gunning for them, trying to steal their stash of explosives. Oftentimes this gets said runner killed.

如果你想成为一名爆破专家,但又没有军事或工程背景,也没有接受过企业培训,那么你首先需要知道的是,执法部门不希望你拥有爆炸物。他们不会相信你的动机,尤其是大量或更高级别的,会对政府或公司的利益造成巨大损害的炸药——更不用说杀害或致残无数无辜旁观者了。街头爆炸装置往往比黑市上任何其他的赃物都要火热,如果你不知道自己在做什么,你就会被灼伤。
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If you want to be a demolitions expert and don’t already have a military or engineering background or corporate training, the first thing you need to know is that law enforcement does not want you to have explosives. They don’t trust your motives, and explosives in particular, especially in great quantities or higher grades, can do a lot of damage to a government’s or a corporation’s interests—not to mention killing or maiming countless innocent bystanders. Explosive devices on the streets tend to be hotter than any other stolen commodity on the black market, and if you don’t know what you are doing, you will get burned.

经常与爆炸物打交道的销赃犯和狂奔者必须警惕那些旨在逮捕出售和购买非法爆炸物的人的钓鱼行动。如果你关注新闻,你就会清楚安保公司和其他执法机构喜欢宣传他们在追捕非法拥有和贩运爆炸材料的人方面所做的努力。这是很棒的公关:让他们看起来很能干,让大众觉得更安全。你可能在新闻中听闻的唯一一件事是毒品查封和β冰毒实验室的关闭。如果你想买炸药,而且你绝对需要用到SIN,那就使用假SIN,并且只使用一次。确认在那之后它被烧毁,则在下次购买爆炸材料时使用全新的假SIN。你最不希望发生的事情就是你所有与爆炸相关购买的SIN积累一个数据轨道,并让执法机构积极地开始追踪你的假SIN。如果他们开始注意你,你就有大麻烦了。是的,频繁抛弃假SIN会让你经济拮据,但为了匿名这是值得的。
剧透 -   :
Fences and runners who regularly deal with explosives always have to be wary of sting operations designed to nab those who sell and buy illicit explosives. If you ever pay attention to the news, you know security corporations and other law enforcement agencies love to publicize their efforts in going after those who illegally possess and traffic in explosive material. It’s great PR: it makes them look competent and makes the masses feel safer. The only thing you might hear about more on the news is drug busts and the closure of betameth labs. If you intend to buy explosives and you absolutely need to use a SIN, use a fake SIN and use it only once. Consider it burned after that, and use a brand new fake SIN for your next purchase of explosive materials. The last thing you want is to accumulate a datatrail for all of your explosives-related purchases on the SIN and have law enforcement agencies actively start tracking that fake SIN back to you. If they start looking for you, you’re already in trouble. Yes, ditching fake SINs that frequently will get expensive, but the anonymity is well worth it.

其次,如果你想在市场上买炸药或制造炸药的化合物,而销赃犯给你提供的条件太好,或者承诺很快就能搞定大批量炸药,那就赶紧离开。他们可能在试图清空库存,因为他们清楚有些人在积极寻找这些炸药,而他们只是不想在这里面越陷越深。当然,目前看来这似乎是一笔不错的交易,但几天后你就可能改变主意了,尤其是当你发现自己面对着一打游侠骑士时。
剧透 -   :
Next, if you are in the market for explosives or the compounds to make explosives and a fence is offering you too good of a deal or is promising to get you large quantities quickly, walk away. They could be trying to dump their inventory because they know someone is actively looking for it, and they simply don’t want to be caught. Sure, it may seem like a good deal now, but it might not be such a good idea a few days later, especially if you find yourself facing down a dozen Knight Errant cops.

此外,销赃客接连不断给你“好的不真实”的提议,很有可能是想为游侠或孤星拔刺。卖家不一定是卧底警察,但对方很有可能已经被警察盯上了,并试图供出买家祈求宽大处理。清楚你在和谁一起工作,在街头炸药一般应该花多少钱,以及你的人脉是如何运作的,这些对于避免获取可能会伤及自己痛处的材料至关重要。还有,多看新闻。在街头脑袋放灵光点。
剧透 -   :
Also, the fence presenting you a “too good to be true” offer may be trying to pull off a sting for Knight Errant or Lone Star. The seller may not necessarily be an undercover cop, but chances are he’s already been pinched by the fuzz and is trying to get leniency by rolling over on his buyers. Knowing who you’re working with, what explosives should generally cost on the streets, and how your contacts operate is crucial to avoid acquiring materials that can bite you in the ass. And keep track of the news. Be street smart.

如果你所在的地区发生了很多与其他狂奔小队相关的爆炸事件,你可以打赌游侠或孤星正在采取措施来了结他们,这意味着打击行动加大力度。所以不要在事故发生后立即去触碰爆炸物;先等热度降低些。该热度最多持续一两个月,因为大多数泛人类记忆力短缺,很容易被最新网络新闻头条分散注意力。我个人希望不必一直重复这一信息,但狂奔者总是被这些虚假的报价和愚蠢的操作所欺骗,所以我想这个建议仍然是需要的。
剧透 -   :
If there are a lot of incidents dealing with explosives in your area from other runner teams, you can bet Knight Errant or Lone Star are taking steps to end it, which means stepping up sting operations. So don’t start putting out feelers for explosives immediately after an incident; wait for the heat to die down first. This usually happens within a month or two at most, as most metahumans tend to have very short memory spans and are easily distracted by the latest news net headlines. I wish I didn’t have to keep repeating this message, but runners keep getting caught by these bogus offers and sting operations by being stupid, so I guess the advice is still needed.

如果你碰巧是一个全新的狂奔小队,想要获取炸药,那就为第一批货最初遇到的困难和延期做好计划。你的人脉和你一样都想避免坐牢,所以他们会对任何新业务保持谨慎,尤其是当你看起来善良得令人难以置信,又没有街头信誉来支持你的主张时。信任问题是双向的,老兄。所以我给任何一个新狂奔小队的建议是:当你开始在暗影界的职业生涯时,努力获得你的第一批炸药——小批量不会引起过多的危险信号——尽你所能越快越好。你的团队最初可能不需要任何炸药,但几个月后可能需要。如果你的团队已经有了少量的炸药储备,而不需要为了购买大量未经测试的炸药而向不熟悉的人支付费用,从而有可能成为突击行动的目标,那么你的团队就会轻松得多。这也是一个专业爆破专家的标志。一旦你建立了可靠的人脉来购买爆炸材料,你就会得到更多种类和数量的材料。正如人们所说,好事总是发生在那些等待的人身上。
剧透 -   :
If you happen to be a brand-new runner team trying to acquire explosives, plan for initial difficulties and delays in getting your first batch. Your contacts want to avoid jail just as much as you do, so they will be cautious with any new business coming their way, especially if you seem like a deal too good to be true and don’t have the street cred to back up your claims. Trust issues run both ways, chummer. So my advice to any new runner team is this: When starting out with your career in the shadows, work toward obtaining your first batch of explosives—a small batch that won’t raise many red flags—as soon as you can. Your team may not initially need any explosives, but months later you might. And it will be a lot easier on your team if you already have a small stockpile of explosives as opposed to having to pay unfamiliar people for large quantities of untested explosives and risk becoming the target of a sting operation. Always plan ahead. That’s the sign of a good demolitions expert. And once you’ve established reliable contacts to buy explosive material, greater quantities and greater variety of materials will become available to you. As they say, good things come to those who wait.

引用
> 如果失败了,你可以拥有自己的炸弹制造车间或设备,然后自己制造。为你省去了在阴暗黑市穿行的麻烦,让你在工作之余有事可做。
> 民谣歌手(Balladeer)
剧透 -   :
> If that fails, you can always acquire your own bombmaking shop or facility and make it yourself. Saves you the trouble of navigating a shady black market and gives you something to do between jobs.
> Balladeer

> 虽然车间是处理爆破物的理想场所,但它也有其缺点。最大的问题是车间不能移动。如果你建立了一个车间,你也将开始累积制造炸药的名声,其他狂奔者拼了命想要的日用品,许多人并不害怕从你这里拿走它们。如果你投资爆破车间,你将不得不投资安保,除非你想一天24小时守着你的那坨狗屎。无论你的爆破车间藏在哪里,你都应该联系当地的帮派,看看你是否能安排一笔交易,让他们来照看你的车间,特别是当你外出狂奔的时候。这是重点,要让你的车间应对破门而入时足够牢固,让任何手脚不干净的混蛋都不会认为值得他们花时间去尝试。也许他们会选择摸进几个街区之外的其他人的设施,而那里的主人没有采取同样的预防措施。在这一点上,你比他们更好。
> 曲棍(Sticks)
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> Although a facility is ideal for demolitions work, it doesn’t come without its share of drawbacks. The biggest problem is facilities aren’t mobile. If you set one up, you’re going to start building a rep for making explosives, commodities that other runners want desperately, and many aren’t afraid to try taking them from you. If you invest in a demolitions facility, you’re going to have to invest in security unless you want to start guarding your shit 24/7. Wherever your demolitions facility is hidden, you should contact local gangers to see if you can arrange a deal where they can look after your facility, particularly when you are out on runs. The big thing here is making your facility tough enough to break into that any thieving bastards out there won’t consider it worth their time to try. Perhaps they’ll choose to break into someone else’s facility a few blocks down, the place whose owner hasn’t taken the same precautions. At that point, better them than you.
> Sticks

大多数擅长爆破的狂奔者都有专门的掮客,专门负责获取、运输和销售爆炸物。其中许多掮客与黑社会,与犯罪组织有联系,比如律贼、极道和三合会,这些组织拥有相当大的影响力和资源,可以相对容易地将爆炸物之类的产品转移到各地——如果没有别的办法,就通过贿赂腐败执法官员达成联系。这些人很有价值,因为他们知道这些商品来自哪里,是否可靠。所以如果你还没有和这些掮客建立关系,我建议你尽快建立这样的关系。他们可能意味着一次成功的狂奔,和被各种复杂因素破坏之间的所有区别。
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Most runners who specialize in demolitions have dedicated fixers who focus on acquiring, transporting, and selling explosives. Many of these fixers have ties to the underworld and organized crime, such as the Vory, the Yakuza, and the Triads, groups that have considerable influence and resources to move product like explosives around with relative ease—through bribery and connections with corrupt law-enforcement officials, if nothing else. These individuals are valuable for knowing where the merchandise is coming from and whether it’s reliable. So if you don’t already have relationships with these kinds of fixers, I would suggest building connections like that as soon as possible. They could mean all the difference between a successful run and being sabotaged by various complications.

如果你没有一个高质量的掮客,并且被迫从臭不可闻的销赃客手中获取黑市材料,你会发现用这种方式购买爆炸物极具风险。你可以很幸运,买到商业化生产的材料,这也是最可靠的,但也存在这些货品是被盗的风险。如果从其他地方大量盗窃商业生产的爆炸材料,公司和国家执法机构之间玩玩会立即进行的合作调查,这些机构甚至可能雇用其他暗影狂奔者追查和追回被盗物品。爆炸材料有一个非常现实的保质期,它们必须尽快转移。就像我之前说的,你应该能够识别出销赃客急于快速处理的材料,大多数销赃客会提供非常好的折扣,以便在执法人员找到它们之前就把这堆垃圾倒掉。有时候冒个险买些高质量的材料是值得的,只要保证它们能发挥作用;其他时候,这可能会让你和你的朋友付出牢狱之灾,甚至是你们的生命。接受这样的出价一直都是一场豪赌。我不能劝你总是放弃这样的交易,但我想说的是,总有一种更好的方式可以得到你需要的东西。
剧透 -   :
If you don’t have a quality fixer and are forced to obtain black-market materials from unsavory fences, you’ll find that purchasing explosives this way can be risky. You could luck out and buy material that’s commercially produced, which would be the most reliable, but it would also likely be stolen. If commercially produced explosive materials are stolen from anywhere in significant quantities, an immediate investigation frequently involves cooperation between corporations and national law-enforcement agencies, entities that may go so far as to employ other shadowrunners to track down and recover the stolen goods. Explosive materials have a very real shelf life, and they have to be moved fast. As I said earlier, you should be able to recognize the materials a fence is eager to get rid of quickly, as most fences will offer ridiculously good discounts to just dump the shit before law enforcement can track them down. Sometimes it’s worth taking the chance and buying those quality materials if only for the guarantee they will work; other times it could cost you and your chummers prison time or even your lives. Taking offers like these is always a gamble. I can’t tell you to always walk away from a deal like this, but I am saying there is generally a better way of getting what you need.

如果你不想冒险购买可能给你或你的团队带来引燃盗火线的材料,你可以在黑市上买到自制的爆炸材料。很多爆炸专家自己制作,卖自己的炸药,作为在工作间歇期间带来一点外快的手段。自制炸药的优点是,它们往往比商业生产的材料更难追踪。它们在黑市上的数量也更多,因为自制炸弹往往比商业制造的更便宜,也更容易买到。然而,自制炸药的一个显著缺点是,它们比商用材料更具不稳定性。一些亲们专业地将这些化合物混合在一起,这使得炸药几乎和商业级材料同样可靠。然而,其他喜欢“自己动手”的人显然在高中化学课上不及格,他们的产品极具不稳定性——它可能会产生比需要的大得多的爆炸,或者比需要完成任务小得多的爆炸,甚至可能压根不爆炸。当你购买土制炸药时,一定要在购买前要求检查一下。清楚这批炸药的性能将为你以后省去许多麻烦。
剧透 -   :
If you don’t want to take the chance of buying material that could bring heat on you or your team, there is always the option of buying homemade explosive materials on the black market. Lots of demolitions experts cook and sell their own explosives as a means of bringing in extra income during downtime between jobs. The advantage of homemade explosives is that they tend to be less traceable than commercially produced materials. They also show  up on the black market in greater quantities, so homemade tends to be cheaper and more available than commercially manufactured explosives. However, a significant downside of homemade explosives is they tend to be far more volatile. Some chummers do a good job mixing the compounds together, which makes the explosives nearly as reliable as commercial-grade materials. Other do-it-yourselfers, however, apparently failed their high-school chemistry classes, and their product is so volatile that it could produce a much larger explosion than needed, a much smaller explosion incapable of getting the job done, or it might not even explode at all. When purchasing homemade shit, make sure you always ask for a test of the material before purchasing it. Knowing how the batch of explosives performs will save you a lot of trouble later on.

引用
> 当你向销赃客要求检查时,请确保你能够选择要检查的样本。一些下三滥的销赃客会把他们的存货填满,而其中一半是真货,另一半是模型粘土之类的假材料。他们会很乐意挑选出真正的好货来向你证明这一切都很美妙。然后,一旦你回到自己的安全屋,你就会发现一半的商品是假冒货,你被耍了。如果他们不让你自己挑选要检查的样品,那就告诉他们你不感兴趣。
> 2XL
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> When you ask a fence for a demonstration, make sure you’re able to choose the sample to be tested. Some dishonest fences will pad their stock, half with the real shit, half with bogus material like modeling clay. And they’ll be happy to pick out the real stuff to demonstrate to you that it’s all good. And then, once you get back to your safehouse, you’ll discover that half of the merchandise is counterfeit and you were ripped off. If they don’t let you pick the sample to be tested, tell them you’re not interested.
> 2XL

> 买东西时有个出面人在场非常重要。毕竟,即使销赃客允许你亲自选择要检查的样本,你仍可能很不幸地选到了一个有效的样本。任何一位称职的出面人都应该能够根据视线做出判断,并辨别出这销赃客是否可能在企图欺骗你。值得注意的是,你的出面人应该能够分辨销赃客家是否特别注意某块炸药,或者他是否在巧妙地引导你去看某块塑胶炸弹。当你开始检查商品时,出面人也应该能够意识到销赃客是否在紧张。如果销赃客冷汗不断比,或者在购买物品时心跳加速,你们就应当离开。如果你在买东西的时候有出面人随身,但你还是被骗了,那我得说是时候换张新脸了。
> 发条(Clockwork)
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> Having a face present at the buy is essential. After all, even if the fence lets you choose the sample to test, you could still be unlucky and choose a sample that works. Any face worth their salt should be able to key off of visual cues and discern that the fence might be trying to con you. Notably, your face should be able to tell if the fence is paying special attention to a particular block of explosive or whether he’s subtly trying to guide you to a particular block of plastique. The face should also be able to tell if the fence gets nervous when you start inspecting the merchandise. If the fence seems to be perspiring more than normal or if their heart starts racing at any time during the buy, you should walk away. If you have a face at the buy and you still get burned, I would say it’s time for a new face.
> Clockwork

> 或者,狂奔者就不该从销赃客,应当从自己的掮客买东西。永远不要试图排挤中间人。这就是我们来这里的目的,也是为什么我们这么擅长我们自己工作的原因:确保你们——狂奔者——不上当受骗。我们可以告诉你很多事情,给你很好的建议,比如别在热度太高时去买炸药。
> 阿穆特(Am-Mut)
剧透 -   :
> Or instead of trying to buy straight from a fence, runners should always go through their fixer. Never try to cut out the middle man. That’s what we’re here for and why we are so good at our jobs: to make sure you, the runners, don’t get fucked over. We can tell you a lot of things and give good advice, like when it’s too hot to be buying explosives.
> Am-Mut

> 搞得掮客不会被销赃客糊弄一样。尤其是爆炸物,当那些狗日的下定决心变聪明点时,他们就会将劣质自制炸药包装在假冒的商业包装内。仿制品和伪造品对任何一个狂奔者来说都是致命的祸害。但可悲的是,有些假冒产品确实令人信服。
> 公牛(Bull)
剧透 -   :
> Like fixers can’t ever be screwed over by fences either. Especially in the case of explosives, when some drekheads decide to be clever and package bad, homemade explosives in counterfeit commercial packaging. Knockoffs and counterfeits can be as much the bane of a fixer’s life as they are for any runner out there. Some of those counterfeit products out there are really convincing, sad to say. 
> Bull

> 当然,总会有些合法的劣质产品,比如阿瑞斯断钢剑……
> Slamm-0!
剧透 -   :
> And of course, there are always those legitimately bad products out there like the Ares Excalibur …
> Slamm-0!
   

想买炸药的人应该知道黑市上有很多选择。你的标准商用、泡沫和塑料炸药可以产生你预期的盛大而轰动的爆炸,或者你需要的微小而可控的爆炸。你也可以选择导爆索,这允许更可控的爆炸,也可以将其作为引线同时引爆其他装药。炸药也可以用来切割材料。线性切割装药减少了切割材料所需的爆炸装药量,而且它们已经被夯实,这样你就不必做任何特殊的事情来修改装药。你也可以使用液体炸药,它可以做一些普通塑料炸药做不到的事情。这意味着你有五花八门的工具来处理各种各样需要爆破作业的工作。由于潜在的危险,爆破工作往往报酬更高(比你的日常狂奔高出5千到2万美元),这就解释得通为什么那么多狂奔小队愿意承担与此类工作相关的风险。
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Those of you looking to buy explosives should know that you have a lot of options available on the black market. Your standard commercial, foam, and plastic explosives can produce an explosion as big and powerful as you want or as small and controlled as you need. You also have the option of detonating cord, which allows for a much more controlled explosion and can also serve as a fuse to set off other explosive charges simultaneously. Explosives can also be used to cut through material. Linear cutting charges reduce the amount of explosive charge you need to cut through a material, and they come already tamped so that you don’t have to do anything special to modify the charge. You also have liquid explosives, which are capable of doing things that normal, plastic explosives cannot. This means you have a wide variety of tools at your disposal to handle a wide variety of jobs that call for demolitions work. Because of the inherent dangers involved, these jobs tend to pay higher (anywhere from five to twenty grand more than your average run), which explains why many runner teams are willing to take the risks associated with these types of jobs.

那么,爆破专家的工作是什么呢?最常见的工作就是要求狂奔者突破一个安保定位。一些赏金猎人利用装药破门而入抓捕逃犯。还有一些人用炸药炸开保险库。这些可能是小型壁式保险柜、银行金库,甚至是存放绝密研究材料的各种研究实验室金库。有时狂奔者需要闯入储物柜或其他安保区域。获取密钥、密码或其他授权访问的途径并非总是可行选项,进入安保区域的唯一方法是创建自己的入口点。尤其是银行金库,如果没有爆炸物,狂奔者很难进入。大多数现代金库都设置了时间锁,这些锁是物理连线,只能在特定时间解锁,即使是骇客也无法复写它们。为了绕过时间锁,狂奔者团队需要钻穿金库大门,才能触及锁定机构,然后简单地重新编程,这可能会花费很多时间,而且大多数金库大门都设有如果被篡改时机构就会紧闭大门的机制。对于狂奔者来说,有两个选择摆在他们面前,其一是在金库打开的时候闯入银行(即在商务办公期间制造各种意外复杂情况),其二是在金库上锁时用炸药将金库大门从铰链上炸开。这些工作对一个团队中有一位精干的爆破专家至关重要。一些金库保护易受损的珍惜材料,如果你的演示“专家”计算错误,产生的爆炸就会穿透金库的内部。
剧透 -   :
So what kind of work is available for demolitions experts? The most common jobs require runners to breach a secured location. Some bounty hunters use charges to breach locks to reach a fugitive. Others use explosives to breach vaults. These could be small wall safes, bank vaults, or even vaults within various research laboratories where top-secret research materials are stored. Sometimes runners need to break into storage lockers or other secured areas. Acquiring keys, passcodes, or other avenues for authorized access are not always feasible options, and the only way to get into a secured area is by creating your own entry point. Bank vaults in particular are difficult for runners to penetrate without explosives. Most modern vaults are set on time locks that are hardwired to unlock at specific times and cannot be overridden even by hackers. To bypass a time lock, a runner team would need to drill through the vault door to reach the locking mechanism and simply reprogram it, which can take a lot of time, and most vault doors have mechanisms that will seal the door if tampered with. The two choices for runners become hitting the bank while the vault is open (i.e., during business hours, creating all sorts of additional complications) or using explosives to blow the vault door off of its hinges when the vault is locked. Having a capable demolitions expert on the team is crucial for these jobs. Some vaults protect delicate materials that can easily be destroyed if your demo “expert” miscalculates and the resulting blast penetrates the interior of the vault.

爆炸也可以用来瘫痪载具。这种类型的工作通常出现在非自愿撤出时,当狂奔者认为任务目标在行驶途中被捕获,比在家或在工作中被捕获更轻松时,采用该方式。狂奔者通常会用炸药来切断车轴,或关闭变速器迫使汽车紧急制动。爆炸物也可以用来破坏载具进行抢劫,例如当一个狂奔小队想要逼停一辆半挂货车掠夺它所携带的东西时。其他爆破专家利用他们的才能从事湿活性质的工作。汽车炸弹是暗杀者的首选,但是一个高质量的爆破专家只要有合适的工具,几乎可以连接任何东西来引爆,不管是电灯开关、赛博碟板、通讯链、赛博殖装等等。有时也需要一个狂奔小队来炸毁建筑物。这些工作通常涉及相对较小的结构,从仓库和零售店到住房和公寓。约翰逊很少会要求摧毁更大的建筑,因为这项工作的高调性,一旦出了问题可能会产生反作用。但这样的要求确有发生。最近,旧金山的一支狂奔者小队爆破了一栋20层高的环球全能科技(Universal Omnitech)办公大楼,但该公司很快将其掩盖下去,因此消息没有大肆传播。最近新网在波士顿的几栋办公楼也发生了爆炸,这显然与围绕认知碎片障碍症现象的恐慌有关。
剧透 -   :
Explosions can also be used to disable vehicles. This type of job usually happens during extractions, when runners feel it’s better to grab a target during transit as opposed to grabbing them from home or work. Runners will usually use explosives to cut through axles or disable the transmission to bring a car to a screeching halt. Explosives can also be used to disable vehicles for heists, such as when a runner team wants to stop a semi truck to raid the contents it is carrying. Other demolitions experts use their talents for wetwork jobs. Car bombs are a preferred choice for assassins, but a quality demolitions expert with the right tools can wire almost anything to explode, be it light switches, cyberdecks, commlinks, cyberware, and so on. There are also occasions when a runner team is needed to blow up buildings. These jobs typically involve relatively small structures, from warehouses and retail shops to houses and apartments. Very rarely do Johnsons ask for bigger buildings due the high-profile nature of the job and the potential blowback should things go wrong. But such requests do happen. Recently, a runner team in San Francisco imploded a twenty-story Universal Omnitech office building, but the corp quickly covered it up so the news didn’t spread. NeoNET has also had a few office buildings in Boston blown up recently, both apparently tied to the panic surrounding the Cognitive Fragmentation Disorder phenomenon.

有一点你不太可能从知识软件中学到,那就是炸药会影响魔法的使用。大多数小规格爆炸装置不会影响施法,或者做一些乱七八糟的事情会产生魔法使用者口中的“背景计数”——我不是魔法使用者,所以不要费心问我复杂的背景计数问题——但使用魔法的狂奔者告诉我,在某个临界值,大规模爆炸的剧烈影响会增加周边的背景计数,有时是永久性的。不过,当爆炸发生在狂奔结束时,就不会真正影响到作业。我说的是当狂奔小队在工作到一半时引发爆炸,比如切割穿越金库墙壁。爆破专家应该能够测量出炸药的爆炸潜能,并告诉团队的其他成员它是否会影响法师的法力传导效率。这一点很重要,因为所有的魔法使用者都告诉我,爆炸导致的临时背景计数会在数小时内慢慢消失。有能力的爆破专家需要意识到这可能会给他们的团队带来的复杂性,并做好相应的准备,以防他们的魔法支援在爆炸后突然失效。
剧透 -   :
One thing you’re unlikely to learn from knowsofts is that explosives can impact magic use. Most smallscale explosive devices won’t affect spellcasting or do anything to create what magic users call a “background count”—I’m not a magic-user, so don’t bother asking me about the intricacies of background counts—but runners who use magic have told me that at a certain threshold, the violent impact of large-scale explosions can increase the ambient background count, sometimes permanently. This won’t really affect a job when the explosion comes at the end of the run, though. I’m talking about times when a runner team sets off an explosion in the middle of the job, such as cutting through the wall of a vault. Demolitions experts should be able to gauge the explosive potential of a charge and tell the rest of the team whether it could impact a magicuser’s ability to channel mana. This is important, since all magic-users have told me that temporary background counts caused by explosions dissipate slowly, over the course of hours. Capable demolitions experts need to be aware of this possible complication to their team dynamic and prepare accordingly, in case their magical support suddenly becomes less effective in the wake of an explosion.

我对炸药的讲解已经够多了。在不泄露商业机密的情况下,我只能说这么多。如果你想知道商业机密,你就得付钱给我。所以保持安全,遵守我提供的规则,如果你需要更多,请联系我。我很乐意谈个价格。
剧透 -   :
But I’ve gone on long enough about explosives. There’s only so much I can say without giving away trade secrets. And if you want trade secrets, you’re going to have to pay me. So stay safe, follow the rules I’ve provided, and if you need more, contact me. I’ll be happy to negotiate a price.



引用
边栏:非法持有爆炸物的刑事处罚
CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF EXPLOSIVES

发帖人:英语人(译注:词源zh未知,aaganaash 法语“英语”之意)
Posted by: Zhaaganaash

听着,亲们。烧杯说执法部门对我们出售和持有非法爆炸物存悲观态度,她并没有说谎。当然,根据地方、国家和公司的法律,这些惩罚总是不尽相同,但是如果你被发现携带了大量的爆炸物,并且决心非法持有这些爆炸物,那么你将会面临一段艰难的时期。所以小心驶得万年船。如果你违背了暗影狂奔者的戒律被抓住,那只能说我希望你是个精灵。也许当你在2125年被以全新的犯罪者SIN假释后,你还能保持良好的状态继续暗影狂奔。另一方面,我想如果你是个精灵,这意味着你相对来说还蛮漂亮的,然后你知道没有单间住的漂亮犯人身上会发生什么,所以也许在监狱里,臭名昭著的长寿最终会变成诅咒而不是祝福。但无论如何……
剧透 -   :
Listen up, chummers. Beaker is not lying to you when she says the law enforcement community takes a dim view on us selling and possessing illegal explosives. Of course, these penalties always vary according to local, national, and corporate laws, but this is the ballpark of the hard time you’ll be serving if you’re caught with any amount of explosives and you’re determined to be unlawfully in possession of said explosives. So be careful. And if you break the shadowrunner’s commandment and are caught, let’s just say I hope you’re an elf. Perhaps you’ll still be in good enough shape to resume shadowrunning once you get paroled with your brand-new criminal SIN in the year 2125. On the other hand, I suppose if you’re an elf, that means you’re relatively pretty, and you know what happens to pretty people in gen pop, so perhaps in jail that notoriously long life expectancy would end up being more of a curse than a blessing. But anyway …

大多数司法管辖区并不关心你携带了多少炸药。大多数人只是根据你所拥有的爆炸物等级来判你入狱。如果你被发现携带多枚不同级别的爆炸物,你将面临多项指控和多项判决。大多数法官会很乐意给你连续的判决。
剧透 -   :
Most jurisdictions don’t care about how much explosives you’re carrying. Most just slap you with prison time based on the grade of the explosives in your possession. If you’re caught carrying multiple explosives with multiple grades, you will be facing multiple charges with multiple sentences. Most judges will be happy to give you consecutive sentences for those crimes.

对于那些不幸被发现在袭击中使用过炸药的人(例如,足以摧毁一座建筑物或用于汽车炸弹),通常会被判无期徒刑。如果爆炸造成人员伤亡,你可能面临死刑,甚至更糟。我听说军队还在寻找“志愿者”进行“大脑崩溃医学测试程序”(Head Crash medical testing programs)。据我所知,这是你无论如何都要避免的事情。
剧透 -   :
For those unfortunate souls found to have used explosives in an attack (e.g., enough to destroy a building or used in a car bomb), the penalty is typically a life sentence. If fatalities were involved in the bombing, you could be facing the death penalty or worse. I hear the corps are still looking for “volunteers” in their Head Crash medical testing programs. From what I’ve been told, that is something you want to avoid at all costs.

引用
表格:因非法持有爆炸物被判有期徒刑和罚款
爆炸物等级有期徒刑罚款
1~55年50,000新円
6~1015年100,000新円
11~2025年250,000新円
20+50年500,000新円
   
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PRISON TIME AND FINES FOR  ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF EXPLOSIVE
Rating of Explosives       Prison Term       Monetary Fine
1–5                  5 years          50,000¥
6–10                15 years          100,000¥
11–20                25 years          250,000¥
20+                50 years          500,000¥
« 上次编辑: 2023-12-01, 周五 19:19:09 由 阿飘 »

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Re: 【R&G】进阶爆破ADVANCED DEMOLITIONS,P171~179
« 回帖 #1 于: 2019-10-01, 周二 13:35:47 »
自制级与商品级比较HOMEMADE VERSUS COMMERCIAL GRADE


在暗影狂奔中,角色可以使用两种炸药:商用炸药和自制炸药。商业生产的炸药要可靠得多,因为它们是在严格标准和质量把控下,在合法的车间中,使用被认为是行业标准的所有适当工具和化合物生产的。当炸药由制造商评定等级时,消费者有合理的信心相信炸药材料具有声称的等级,并会按照制造商所说的去做。另一方面,自制炸弹的质量和可靠性往往相差巨大,尤其是那些在黑市上出售的,角色不知道是谁制造的,也不知道生产者是否正确地混合了这些化学物质。在黑市上购买自制炸药的角色往往无法确定有关正在出售的爆炸物的说法是否属实。一些销赃客甚至试图将自制炸药包装成令人信服的、假冒的包装(包括公司标识等),以次充好。当涉及到购买炸药时,它才是买家真正要提防的。
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In Shadowrun two kinds of explosives are available to characters: commercially produced explosives and homemade explosives. Commercially produced explosives are much more reliable, as they are produced under strict standards and quality control in a legitimate facility, using all the proper tools and compounds that are considered the industry standard. When the explosives are rated by a manufacturer, a consumer has a reasonable amount of confidence that the explosive material has the alleged rating and will do what the manufacturer says it will. On the other hand, homemade explosives tend to vary greatly in quality and reliability, particularly those sold on the black market, and the character has no idea who made them or whether the producer mixed the chemicals properly. Characters buying homemade explosives on the black market cannot be certain that claims about the explosives being sold are true. Some fences will even try to pass off homemade explosives as commercial quality by packaging them in convincing, counterfeit packaging—corporate logos and all—to make a sale. When it comes to buying explosives, it is truly buyer beware.

各类出售的炸药也可当做自制炸药。《暗影狂奔第五版》436页上的炸药等级、可获得性和价格,以及爆破设备和供货表均为商业生产的炸药。
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All types of explosives for sale are also available as homemade explosives. The rating, availability, and cost for explosives on p. 436, SR5, and in the Demolitions Equipment and Supplies table are for commercially produced explosives.

在处理自制爆炸物时,特殊材料的伤害值可以从挥发性太强到稀释性太弱不等。该变量可以是+或-15伤害值(由GM暗中应用)。有时由于炸药化合物的制造不正确,它无法爆炸。当一个角色决定从黑市购买自制的爆炸材料时,他必须选择他想要购买的“基本等级”。GM将根据炸药材料的多寡暗中调整有效等级。有时可能不存在变化;自制炸药可以适当制造,但这终究是一场赌博。
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When dealing with homemade explosives, the Damage Value of a particular material can range from being too volatile and too powerful to being too diluted and too weak. This variance can be as much as + or –15 to the Damage Value (applied secretly by the gamemaster). Sometimes, because the explosive compound is made incorrectly, it is incapable of exploding. When a character decides to buy homemade explosive material from the black market, he must choose the base rating he wishes to buy. The gamemaster will secretly modify the effective rating based on how rich or poor the explosive material turns out to be. Sometimes, there might be no change; homemade explosives can be made properly, but it is always a gamble.

自制炸药比商用炸药有一些优点。自制炸药往往不易追踪,而且是由合理可得和负担得起的材料制成。因此,与受到严格控制的商业生产炸药相比,在黑市上可以买到数量多得多的自制炸药。最重要的是,自制的往往更便宜。如果购买自制炸药,可将特定炸药材料的可获得性降低3,并降低花费50%。如果狂奔者被告知这种材料是商业生产从而被骗,那么就不需要降低花费,就像自制炸弹被当做真货一样。
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Homemade explosives have a few advantages over commercial explosives. Homemade explosives tend to be less traceable and made from reasonably available and affordable materials. As such, a much higher quantity of homemade explosive material is available on the black market compared to commercially produced explosives, which are tightly controlled. On top of that, homemade tends to be cheaper. If purchasing homemade explosives, reduce the Availability for a particular explosive material by 3 and reduce the cost by 50 percent. If the runners are being told the material is commercially produced and is being sold fraudulently, do not reduce the cost, as the homemade explosives are being presented as the real deal.

如果黑市上存在任何商业生产的炸药,那么它们有很大可能是被盗的。任何一种商业生产的炸药一旦大量被盗,无论谁与之打交道,都会受到牵连,因此,大批量被盗的商用炸药总是具有“高热”特质。政府和公司都会采用非常积极的态度来迅速追回这些爆炸材料,以避免它们被用来损害自己的利益,包括使用狂奔者来回收这些材料。如果你对这些材料的持有时间过长,你就有可能会因此被捕,并面临拥有这些材料的法律后果。
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If any commercially produced explosives are available on the black market, chances are they were stolen. Any commercially produced explosives that are stolen in a large quantity will always bring down heat on whomever deals with them, so large quantities of stolen commercial explosives always have the Hot quality. Governments and corporations are highly motivated to track and recover that explosive material quickly, lest it be used against their interests, including going so far as using runners to recover the material. Hang onto the material for too long, and you might just be caught with it and face legal ramifications for possessing the material.

引用
表格:基本效果等级BASE EFFECTIVENESS RATINGS

括号中的值是由炸药在该质量下爆炸所产生的背景计数。
炸药爆炸的伤害值如下计算,采用调整后的效果等级x所使用炸药公斤数的平方根。

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The value in parentheses is the background count created by the detonation of the explosive at that weight.
The Damage Value of an explosive blast is calculated by taking the Modified Effective Rating x the square root of the number of kilograms used.

引用
确定值DETERMINING VALUES
当炸药被放置在要破坏的物体上时:
DV x 2,,AP:护甲等级减半
爆炸点附近其他物体的AP:-2

爆破值(译注:伤害)
圆形:-2每米
方向:-1每米.
剧透 -   :
When explosives are placed on an object to be destroyed:
DV x 2, AP: –half Armor rating.
AP for anything else near the point of blast: –2
BLAST VALUE
Circular: –2 per meter
Directional: –1 per meter

引用
爆破知识DEMOLITION KNOWLEDGE
建议与爆破相关的知识技能
土木工程
机械工程
炸药工程
【具体载具】设计(例如,汽车设计、航船设计、航天设计)
冶金学
剧透 -   :
Suggested Knowledge Skills relating to demolitions
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Explosives Engineering
 [Specific Vehicle] Design (e.g., Automobile Design, Boat Design, Aerospace Design, etc.)
Metallurgy

引用
列表:确定材料伤害值DETERMINE DV FOR MATERIALS
1.将结构和护甲等级乘以基于爆炸半径的百分比变化(25厘米为25%,1.25米为125%等等)。
2.如果炸药直接放置在建筑物上,用减半的AP调整值作为新的护甲等级。
3.将调整结构等级添加到应用减半AP调整值后的调整护甲等级中。
4.使用“取定值”规则(核心规则书45页),计算出结构在遭受破坏之前能够承受多少伤害(向下取整)。
5.取定值的数字加上结构等级就是材料可吸收的伤害总数。这是完全破坏结构所需的DV阈值。要部分破坏结构,确保任何爆炸装置的DV小于该阈值。这将产生一个不会蔓延到整个材料的部分缺口。
剧透 -   :
1.  Multiply the Structure and Armor rating by the percentage of change based on the Blast Radius (25 percent for 25 cm, 125 percent for 1.25m, etc.)
2.  If the explosive will be placed directly on the structure, modify the new Armor rating with the –half AP modifier.
3.  Add the modified Structure rating to the modified Armor rating after the –half AP modifier has been applied.
4.  Using the Buying Hits rules (p. 45, SR5), calculate how much damage the Structure can absorb before it takes damage (round down).
5.  Add to the Structure rating the number of hits the material can buy to absorb damage. This is the DV threshold needed to completely destroy the Structure. To partially breach the Structure, make certain the DV of any explosive device does less than that threshold. This will produce a partial breach that does not extend all the way through the material.

引用
表格:效果等级调整值EFFECTIVE RATING MODIFIERS
状态调整值
爆破+逻辑【精神】的成功检定的每成功增加/减少有效等级1。
商用炸药无变化(评级如所示)。
自制炸药(在黑市购买)+或-15等级(如果该调整值将炸药等级降低为0,则化合物不能爆炸,可能是由于混合不当导致;如果等级因为该调整值降低到0,则无法应用其他调整值)。GM确定等级减少/等级增加的严重程度。
自制炸药(角色自制)角色必须进行爆破+逻辑【精神】延续检定来调制他的炸药。在每一骰中,如果角色有任何成功数,爆炸材料的基础等级就没有变化。如果角色在一次延续检定骰上没有成功,该材料的基础等级将获得+或-1的改变。如果这一骰产生了失误,基础等级变化+或-5。如果结果为大失误,材料爆炸的DV等于爆炸材料的期望等级。等级变化的最大值为+或-15。
煤气泄漏(住房或公寓)+20P
燃料被爆炸点燃+20P
填塞DV×4(代替DV×2),-1/2AP
塑成装药使爆炸具有方向性,使爆炸能够摧毁关键部件或特定目标。
剧透 -   :
SITUATION                MODIFIER
Hits on a Demolitions           Test Each hit increases/decreases effective rating
+ Logic [Mental]             by 1.

Commercial-grade
explosives                No change (rating is as presented).

Homemade explosives         + or – 0–15 to the rating (if this modifier
(bought on black market)       reduces the rating of the explosives to 0, the
compound cannot explode, likely due to
improperly likely due to improperly mixed
compounds; no other modifiers can be applied if
the rating is reduced to 0 from this modifier). The
gamemaster determines the severity of Rating
reduction/Rating increase.
 
Homemade explosives          The character must make a Demolitions + Logic    (character produced)          [Mental] Extended Test to cook his explosives. On
each roll, if the character has any hits, there is no
change in the Base Rating of the explosive material.
If the character gets no hits on one of the Extended
Test rolls, the material receives a + or –1 change to
its base rating. If a roll is a glitch, the Base Rating
changes by a + or – 5. If the result is a critical glitch,
the material explodes with a DV equal to the desired
rating of the explosive material. Maximum change to
rating is + or –15.

Gas leak (house or apartment)    +20P

Fuel is ignited by explosion       +20P

Tamping                   DV x 4 (instead of DV x 2), –half AP

Shaping a charge             Makes the explosion directional, which allows the
blast to destroy key components or specific targets.

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Re: 【R&G】进阶爆破ADVANCED DEMOLITIONS,P171~179
« 回帖 #2 于: 2019-10-01, 周二 14:17:11 »
爆炸和背景计数EXPLOSIONS AND BACKGROUND COUNT


爆破会对周围环境产生剧烈影响,这同样会影响到魔法使用者赖以吸取力量的法力层。大多数情况下,暗影狂奔者引爆的炸弹都太弱了,不会对该地区的背景计数产生任何持久的影响。然而在某个临界点时,爆炸装置的威力切实地开始影响背景计数。从伤害值35P开始,一次爆炸会导致1点背景计数。在35P以上的DV中,每增加20点,爆炸装置产生的背景计数就会增加1。例如,一个产生75P冲击的爆炸装置会在周围区域留下一个3的背景计数。没有造成泛人类死亡的爆炸只会造成临时背景计数,每小时减少1点。使用普通炸药创造高于3点背景计数并非不可能,但非常困难。普通炸药累计背景计数会在等级3停滞。要产生高于3级的背景计数,就需要将外来物质装入爆炸装置,如化学或生物武器、脏弹的放射性物质,或传播荧光星界细菌(FAB)。如果这些物质包含在爆炸装置中(大多数狂奔者不会这样做,因为他们无法接触到这些材料),DV95P将遵循侦查背景计数规则产生4级背景计数,并且每增加20点DV就会持续上升背景计数,直至法力扭曲。等级4或更高的背景计数通常被认为具有永久性,即使没有泛人类死亡——对环境本身的破坏足以使背景计数永久化。
剧透 -   :
Explosions have a violent impact on the surrounding environment, which also affects the manasphere from which magic-users draw their power. Most of the time, explosions that shadowrunners set off will be too weak to have any lasting effect on the area’s background count. However, at a certain point the potency of explosive devices does start influencing background count. Starting at a Damage Value of 35P, an explosion causes 1 point of background count. For every 20 points of DV above 35P, the background count produced by an explosive device increases by 1. For example, an explosive device that generates a 75P blast will leave a background count of 3 in the surrounding area. An explosion that does not cause metahuman fatalities creates a temporary background count that will decrease by 1 point per hour. If an explosion results in metahuman fatalities, this background count becomes permanent. It is extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible, to create background counts higher than Rating 3 with normal explosives. The accumulation of background count stops at Rating 3 for normal explosive devices. To generate background count over Rating 3 would require exotic materials packed into the explosive device, such as a chemical or biological weapon, radioactive material for a dirty bomb, or the dispersal of Fluorescing Astral Bacteria (FAB). If these items are included in an explosive device (which most runners won’t do if only because they lack access to such material), background count 4 would begin to apply following the normal background count rules at DV 95P and would continue to rise for every 20 additional points of DV, leading to mana warps. Background counts created at Rating 4 and higher are always considered permanent, even if there were no metahuman fatalities—the damage to the environment itself is sufficient to make the background count permanent.

通常情况下,在爆炸装置被引爆的区域已经存在永久性的背景计数。如果爆炸装置引起的背景计数达到但不超过现有的背景计数,则该区域的背景计数不变。例如,如果一个会造成背景计数为2的爆炸装置在一个背景计数为2的区域爆炸,背景计数不变。当然,如果爆炸引起的背景计数超过了当前区域的永久性背景计数,那么背景计数将上升到新的等级。例如,如果爆炸产生一个3级背景计数在没有可辨别的背景计数(背景计数为0)的区域内,该区域的新背景计数就为3。如果爆炸导致的是临时背景计数,它将在几个小时后恢复到原来的等级。
剧透 -   :
Oftentimes a permanent background count already exists where an explosive device will be detonated. If the background count caused by an explosive device meets but does not exceed the existing background count, the area’s background count does not change. For example, if an explosive device that would cause a background count of 2 explodes in an area with an existing background count of 2, the background count does not change. However, if the background count caused by the explosion exceeds the current permanent background count of the area, the background count will rise to the new level. For example, if an explosion generates a background count 3 in an area where there was no discernible background count (background count 0), the new background count for the area will be 3. If that explosion caused a temporary background count, it will return to the original level after a few hours’ time.

爆破产生的背景计数从爆炸点向外辐射,以米为单位计算其基本伤害值。所以40P的爆炸产生的背景计数为1,直径为80米。爆炸是圆形还是定向并不重要;对法力层的影响被视为一个圆形样式。
剧透 -   :
The background count created by an explosion radiates outward from the point of explosion to its base Damage Value in meters. So a 40P explosion produces a background count of 1 that has a diameter of 80 meters. Whether or not the explosion was circular or directional does not matter; the impact on the manasphere is treated as a circular pattern.

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Re: 【R&G】进阶爆破ADVANCED DEMOLITIONS,P171~179
« 回帖 #3 于: 2019-10-06, 周日 15:36:14 »
构筑装药时间程序TIME FRAME FOR BUILDING CHARGES


在暗影狂奔中,爆炸装药被定义为同时引爆的爆炸材料总数量。这可以指一个设备,或一系列设备作为一个复杂系统同时引爆,要么作为布线的一部分,要么作为设置在单个雷管上的单独设备同时引爆。
剧透 -   :
In Shadowrun, an explosive charge is defined as any amount of explosive material set to be detonated at the same time. This can refer to one device or to a series of devices set up as a complex system to detonate simultaneously, either wired altogether as part of a circuit or detonated simultaneously as individual devices set on individual detonators.

根据装药/设备的复杂性,角色可能需要花费10分钟到几天的时间来安装装药。要确定一个设备的复杂性,请遵循以下规则:
剧透 -   :
Depending on the complexity of a charge/device, a character may need to spend anywhere between ten minutes and several days to set up charges. To determine the complexity of a device, follow these rules:


• 一个简单装药只有一个雷管(除了光学雷管),一个电源/爆炸装置,还有炸药材料。简单装药没有对抗拆除调整值,并且每个设备不允许携带超过5公斤(炸药)。简单装药可能不会作为电路布线连接在一起,但可以通过定时器或无线雷管在同一时间引爆其他装药。简单装药不能被“塞满”。
剧透 -   :
• A simple charge will only have a single detonator (any except the optical detonator), a single power supply/exploder, and the explosive material. A simple charge has no anti-removal modifications and is no larger than 5 kilograms per individual device. A simple charge may not be wired together as part of a circuit but may be programmed to detonate at the same time as other charges via timer or radio detonator. A simple charge may not be tamped.

• 一个均衡装药可能拥有并联雷管(最多三个,除了光学雷管),对抗拆除调整值提高4,并且每台设备可携带重达10公斤(炸药)。均衡复杂程度装药包含火雷管并通过导爆索或安全引信将固定在一起的装药作为单个电路进行引爆。均衡装药可以被“塞满”。
剧透 -   :
• An average charge may have multiple detonators (up to three, except for the optical detonator), up to four anti-removal modifications, and may be as large as 10 kilograms per device. Average complexity charges include blasting caps and charges hardwired together to go off as a single circuit via detonating cord or safety fuse. An average charge may be tamped.

• 复杂装药是唯一一种可以使用光学雷管的装药。除了光学雷管外,装药可能有并联雷管,但只能使用一个光学雷管。该设备可以有全范围的对抗拆除调整值(满值12)。它可以是任何大小甚至小于10公斤,但是任何超过10公斤的单个设备都被认为是复杂装置,不管它的组成如何。一个复杂装药可以被“塞满”。
剧透 -   :
• A complex charge is the only kind of charge that can use an optical detonator. The charge may have multiple detonators besides the optical detonator but can use only one optical detonator. The device may have the full range of anti-removal modifications (maximum of 12). It can be any size, even less than 10 kilograms, but any single device over 10 kilograms is considered a complex device regardless of its composition. A complex charge may be tamped.

如果要构筑并联设备,所构筑的单装药的总数作为延续检定的阈值,每一成功代表狂奔者在这段时间内的一次成功装药。遵循延续检定规则(见核心规则书第48页)。延续检定中的一个失误可能会导致在此期间构筑的一个特定装药无法与其他装药一起引爆,并且延续检定中的一个大失误可能会直接引发爆炸。
剧透 -   :
If building multiple devices, the total number of individual charges being constructed serves as the threshold for the Extended Test, each hit representing a single charge built by the runner during that time. Follow the rules for Extended Tests (see p. 48, SR5). A glitch on an Extended Test may cause a particular charge built during that time to not detonate with the other charges, and a critical glitch during the Extended Test triggers an explosion.

有些作业需要使用并联药,而有些作业只需要一个设备。当构筑单个设备时(即,使用所有爆炸材料作为单装药而不是将其分解成更小的装药设备),基于设备复杂度的阈值进行延续爆破检定,如下表所列的一个设备。
剧透 -   :
While some jobs call for using multiple charges, other jobs call for just one device. When building a single device (i.e., a device that uses all of the explosive material as a single charge instead of breaking it up into smaller charges), make an Extended Demolitions Test based on the threshold for the complexity of the device, as listed in the table below for one device.


引用
表:构筑装药时间程序TIME FRAME FOR BUILDING CHARGES
类型阈值间隔
并联设备
简单装药数量30分钟
均衡装药数量1小时
复杂装药数量1天
单装药
简单610分钟
均衡121小时
复杂181天
剧透 -   :
TYPE          THRESHOLD          INTERVAL
MULTIPLE DEVICES
Simple          Number of charges    30 minutes
Average          Number of charges    1 hour
Complex          Number of charges    1 day
SINGLE CHARGE
Simple          6                10 minutes
Average          12                1 hour
Complex       18                1 day


引用
边栏:破坏物品所需的伤害值(你需要多少钱)
DAMAGE VALUES FOR DESTROYING THINGS (HOW MUCH KALBOOIE YA NEED)


下表列出了爆炸摧毁一个由特定材料组成的障碍物所需的基本破坏值;摧毁一栋大型建筑需要多少炸药;或者需要什么来摧毁一辆普通载具。对于“材料伤害阈值表”而言,其计算给定了在材料上产生1米孔的基本值。若要在特定材料上产生更小或更大的孔,请参阅第191页的“破门/切割规则”。
剧透 -   :
The following tables list the base Damage Value an explosion needs to destroy a barrier composed of a particular material; how much explosive would be needed to destroy a large structure; or what it would take to destroy an average vehicle. For the Material Damage Value Threshold table, the basic values presented are calculated for producing a 1-meter hole in the material. To produce smaller or larger holes in a particular material, see Rules for Breaching/Cutting, p. 191.

对于屏障对爆炸装置的抵抗伤害检定,鼓励GM遵循“取定值规则”(参见核心规则书第45页)。
剧透 -   :
For a barrier’s Damage Resistance Test against an explosive device, gamemasters are encouraged to follow the rules for Buying Hits (see p. 45, SR5).


引用
表:材料伤害值阈值MATERIAL DAMAGE VALUE THRESHOLD
屏障材料结构护甲最低DV要求*
易碎材料122
廉价材料243
普通材料466
重型材料689
加固材料81213
结构材料101616
重型结构材料122020
装甲加固材料142423
硬化材料16+32+28+
*用于制造1米深的孔或穿透材料。
剧透 -   :
BARRIER MATERIAL   STRUCTURE   ARMOR      MINIMUM DV REQUIRED*
Fragile             1          2          2
Cheap              2          4          3
Average           4          6          6
Heavy              6          8          9
Reinforced           8          12          13
Structural           10          16          16
Heavy Structural        12          20          20
Armored/Reinforced     14          24          23
Hardened          16+       32+       28+
* For producing a 1-meter hole or to cut through material.


引用
表:建筑/结构伤害值阈值BUILDING/STRUCTURE DAMAGE VALUE THRESHOLDS
这是使用炸药成功摧毁建筑物所必须达到的阈值。
结构最低DV
公寓75P
中等住宅100P
小型零售商店(货仓)128P
仓库160P
小型写字楼(5层以下)200P
隧道(车辆、地铁)、立交桥175P
中型写字楼(5~15层)128-640P
中型工厂200P
大型办公楼(16-25层)256-960P
军事设施500P
秘密研究设施(加固)550P
摩天大楼/生态建筑(26层以上)960P+
剧透 -   :
This is the threshold that must be met to successfully destroy a building using explosives.
STRUCTURE                         MINIMUM DV
Apartment                         75P
Medium House                      100P
Small Retail Store (Stuffer Shack)            128P
Warehouse                         160P
Small Office Building (<5 stories)             200P
Tunnel (vehicle, subway), Overpass          175P
Medium Office Building (5-15 stories)         128-640P
Medium Factory                      200P
Large Office Building (16-25 stories)         256-960P
Military Installation                   500P
Secret Research Facility (Hardened)          550P
Skyscraper/Arcology (26+ stories)          960P+


引用
表:载具伤害阈值VEHICLE DAMAGE THRESHOLDS
摧毁载具需要多少炸药?
载具类型最低DV
船艇18
机车9
汽车14
豪华轿车22
卡车/货车26
这些阈值针对的是普通载具,而不是可能定制了重型装甲的载具。根据需要增加阈值。
剧透 -   :
How much explosive is needed to destroy a vehicle?
VEHICLE TYPE       MINIMUM DV
Boat             18
Bike               9
Car                14
Limousine          22
Truck/Van          26
These thresholds are for average vehicles, not vehicles that may have been customized with heavier armor. Increase thresholds as necessary.
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