蜥蜴人Lizardfolk
区域：查森塔、琼达尔森林、楚尔特、蒸汽湖、耐兰瑟尔群岛、维洪海岸、西央土
种族专长：快速游泳、生存者
种族生命骰：2d8
等级调整：+2
Regions: Chessenta, Chondalwood, Chult, Lake of Steam, Nelanther Isles, Vilhon Reach, Western Heartlands.
Racial Feats: Rapid Swimming, Survivor.
Racial Hit Dice: 2d8.
Level Adjustment: +2
蜥蜴人主要生活在费伦的沼泽地区，体型庞大，身上有鳞片，是野蛮的掠夺者和食腐动物。他们没有种植食物的传统，所以他们通过狩猎猎物或掠夺别人来获得食物。
Living mostly in the marshy areas of Faerun, lizardfolk are large, scaly humanoids who are savage marauders and scavengers. They have no traditions for cultivating food, so they arrange their meals by either hunting prey or raiding the larders of others.
蜥蜴人可以长到6到7英尺高，体重在200到250磅之间。它们的鳞片的颜色范围从深绿色到灰色到棕色。它们肌肉发达的尾巴有3到4英尺长。大多数非蜥蜴人很难区分蜥蜴人的男性和女性，但他们本身当然没有这样的麻烦。
Lizardfolk grow to between 6 and 7 feet tall, and weigh between 200 and 250 pounds. Their scales range in color from dark green to gray to brown. Their thickly muscled tails run from 3 to 4 feet long. Most nonlizardfolk have a very hard time telling the difference between males and females, but the lizardfolk have no such troubles, of course.
蜥蜴人的幼崽是从卵中孵化出来的，这些卵在部落的巢穴中受到精心的保护。它通常隐藏在沼泽深处，但大约三分之一的时间会放在一个充满空气的水下洞穴。刚孵出的小蜥蜴人大约五年内会长大成熟。人们已经知道蜥蜴人可以活到80岁，但是雄性蜥蜴人在达到如此年迈之前在战斗中死亡是很常见的。
Lizardfolk young are hatched from eggs, which are carefully protected in the tribe’s lair. This is usually hidden deep in a swamp, but about a third of the time it’s an air-filled underwater cave. Hatchlings grow to maturity within about five years. Lizardfolk have been known to live as long as 80 years, although it’s common for the males to die in combat long before they reach such an august age.
在费伦，任何有温和或温暖的沼泽（草本和林木）的地方都可以找到蜥蜴人。这包括深流湖（Deepwash）、被洪灾森林、彻里姆巴沼泽（Marsh of Chelimber）、图恩沼泽和广大沼泽——累腥泽（Rethild）。尽管剑湾的气候相对寒冷，但在蜥蜴沼泽也发现了大量的蜥蜴人。
In Faerun, lizardfolk are found anywhere there are temperate or warm marshes and swamps. This includes the Deepwash, the Flooded Forest, the Marsh of Chelimber, the Marsh of Tun, and Rethild, the Great Swamp. A large population of lizardfolk is also found in the Lizard Marsh, despite the relatively cold climate of the Sword Coast.
蜥蜴人的寿命和年龄与人类相同。
Lizardfolk have the same life expectancy and age categories as humans.
历史History
蜥蜴人没有任何书面的历史。他们声称自己是最早的类人种族之一，所有更弱、更文明的种族都是从几千年前离开沼泽的蜥蜴人进化而来的。因此，蜥蜴人看不起其他种族，认为他们是无法忍受沼泽生活的严酷的弱者。事实上，似乎没有理由怀疑蜥蜴人是造物主种族之一——早已消失的蜥蜴人——的一个分支，他们的文化非常古老。他们已经有一段时间没有进入人们的记忆了，早在闯入者种族到达托瑞尔之前的生活方式和现在的蜥蜴人几乎一模一样，，
Lizardfolk don’t have anything in the way of a written history. They claim that they were among the first of the humanoid races and that all the weaker, more civilized races evolved from lizardfolk who left the swamps millennia ago. The lizardfolk look down on the other races for this reason, seeing them as weaklings who could not endure the rigors of life in the swamp. In fact, there seems no reason to doubt that lizardfolk are an offshoot of one of the Creator Races, the long-vanished saurians, and that theirs is a very ancient culture. They have lived in much the same fashion they do now for time out of mind, since long before any on the interloper races arrived on Toril.
性格Outlook
蜥蜴人主要根据食物的好坏来评估每样东西。他们不需要钱或珠宝。他们用在他们的湿地家园发现的岩石、树木和植物来制作自己的原始武器。如果有什么东西值得一吃，它会立刻引起蜥蜴人的兴趣。否则，就不值得费心了。
Lizardfolk mostly assess everything in terms of whether or not it is good to eat. They have no use for money or jewels. They fashion their own crude weapons from rocks, trees, and plants found in their wetland homes. If something might be worth eating, it immediately captures the interest of the lizardfolk. Otherwise, it is not worth bothering with.
在蜥蜴人的部落里长大是很困难的。幼蜥蜴人通常很饿，因为只有在成年蜥蜴人吃饱后才把剩余的食物分给幼年蜥蜴人。所以他们经常以部落巢穴附近的可食用植物为生。蜥蜴人是杂食性的，但是他们对肉有强烈的偏好，他们发现人肉是最美味的。大多数蜥蜴人不太关心战略或战术。他们是狡猾的猎手，但在战斗中，他们只是冲向他们的敌人，试图用他们的优势兵力或绝对数量的力量压倒对方。然而，当蜥蜴人受到攻击时，他们会利用自己的捕猎技能为追捕他们的人设置索套、陷坑和其他陷阱。像这样简单但致命的陷阱可以保护许多蜥蜴人的巢穴。
Growing up in a lizardfolk tribe is hard. The young are often hungry, as they are only giving the leavings of the meals the males capture once the adults are done with them. They often subsist on edible plants found nearby the tribe’s lair. Lizardfolk are omnivorous, although they have a strong preference for meat, and they find human flesh to be the tastiest of all. Most lizardfolk don’t care much about strategy or tactics. They are cunning hunters, but in battle they simply rush their foe and try to overwhelm him with their superior strength or by force of sheer numbers. When the lizardfolk are attacked, however, they use their skill as hunters to lay snares, pitfalls, and other traps for those who pursue them. Simple but deadly traps such as these protect many lizardfolk lairs.
蜥蜴人有时会离开家园去寻找更大、更可怕的猎物。另一些则希望更多地了解沼泽之外的世界，这样他们就可以向部落的首领汇报。蜥蜴人的本性并不是邪恶的，他们是野蛮的，他们很难融入费伦的社会。大多数蜥蜴人甚至不去尝试这么做。他们在费伦社会是为了了解软皮肤种族，也许是为了教他们一两件关于真正的蜥蜴人是如何生活的事情。
Lizardfolk sometimes leave their homes to hunt for larger, more formidable prey. Others wish to learn more about the world beyond the swamps, so that they can report back to the leaders of their tribes. While lizardfolk aren’t evil by nature, they are savage, and they have a difficult time assimilating into Faerunian society. Most don’t even try. They are there to learn about the softskins and perhaps to teach them a thing or two about how real people—lizardfolk, that is—live.
蜥蜴人角色LIZARDFOLK CHARACTERS
蜥蜴人生活在这片土地附近，享受着大自然给予他们的一切恩惠。因此，蜥蜴人最喜欢的职业是德鲁伊。他们的部落中也有许多野蛮人和战士，偶尔也有一两名牧师。
Lizardfolk live close to the land, taking all the blessings that nature has to offer them. For this reason, a lizardfolk’s favored class is druid. They also have many barbarians and fighters in their tribes, and the occasional cleric or two.
蜥蜴人社会Lizardfolk Society
蜥蜴人是男权社会。部落中最强壮的成员仅凭他的力量就能统治其他成员。大多数人都明智地认识到首领的力量，所以挑战只会偶尔发生。当他们这样做的时候，他们会完全扰乱部落的生活，直到一个新的领导人的建立或旧的领导人重申了他的地位。
The lizardfolk have a patriarchal society. The strongest member of the tribe rules over the others by virtue of his power alone. Most are wise enough to recognize this power, so challenges only happen infrequently. When they do, they entirely disrupt the life of the tribe until either a new leader has been established or the old one has reaffirmed his position.
蜥蜴人的雌性专注于孵蛋和养育小蜥蜴人。维护部落的营地也是他们的工作。有时，营地不过是蜥蜴人用来铺床的湿植物，但有些部落会建造简陋的小屋，制作和使用盾牌和武器。有些蜥蜴人甚至学会了使用从较早的猎物身上剥下的武器。
Lizardfolk females concentrate on hatching eggs and raising the hatchlings. It is also their job to maintain the tribe’s camp. Sometimes this is little more than bits of wet plants the lizardfolk use for beds, but some tribes fashion crude huts and make and use shields and weapons. Some have even learned to use the weapons they have stripped from the bodies of earlier prey.
母亲们密切注视着刚孵出的小蜥蜴人。在这方面，他们会得到部落中所有女性成员的帮助。刚孵出的小蜥蜴人通常很难应付，它们很就会容易走出营地，进入更广阔的沼泽地。大多数时候，小蜥蜴人的数量都是成年蜥蜴人的一半。在一个典型的由150只蜥蜴人组成的营地里，大约有50只成年雄性蜥蜴人，50只成年雌性蜥蜴人，50只幼崽。
Mothers watch over their hatchlings closely. In this, they have the help of all female members of the tribe. The hatchlings are often hard to handle, prone to wandering out of the camp and into the wider swamp. At any time, there are half as many hatchlings as there are adults. In a typical camp of 150 lizardfolk, about 50 are adult males, 50 are adult females, and 50 are hatchlings.
随着蜥蜴人年龄的增长，他们的生活节奏也在放慢。过了60岁左右，他们除了躺在温暖的岩石上晒太阳外，什么也不想做。当这些生物死亡时，它们会在仪式上被部落的其他成员吃掉，它们的肉会成为部落的一部分。
As lizardfolk age, they slow down. Over the age of 60 or so, they do not care to do much more than lie on a warm rock and bask in the sun. When these creatures die, they are consumed by the rest of the tribe at a ceremonial wake, their flesh becoming part of the tribe both literally and figuratively.
当漫游在他们的沼泽领土之外时，大多数蜥蜴人以2到3个人为一个小组工作。很少有蜥蜴人独自旅行。通常情况下，蜥蜴人觉得需要至少有一个蜥蜴人与他们在一起，随时提醒他们自己是谁。否则，他们担心自己可能会被外面世界的文明方式所诱惑，永远不会回家。
When wandering outside their marshy territories, most lizardfolk work in small groups of two to three. On rare occasions, one can be found traveling alone. Normally, though, lizardfolk feel the need to have at least one other lizardfolk with them to remind them at all times of who they are. Otherwise, they fear that they might be seduced by the civilized ways of the outside world and never return home.
语言和文字Language and Literacy
蜥蜴人说龙语。有时，更聪明的蜥蜴人有时能学会通用语，这样就能更好地惊吓潜在的猎物。更罕见的情况下，他们学习矮人语、精灵语、地精语、兽人语或邻近地区的语言，这取决于他们住在哪里。
Lizardfolk speak Draconic. The more intelligent ones sometimes pick up Common, the better to frighten potential prey. More rarely, they learn languages like Dwarven, Elven, Goblin, Orc, or the language of neighboring home regions, depending on where they live.
所有蜥蜴人都是文盲，除了那些拥有野蛮人以外职业的玩家角色。
All lizardfolk are illiterate, except for those who have a player character class other than barbarian.
能力与种族特征Abilities and Racial Features
蜥蜴人有以下种族特征:
•+2力量，+2体质，-2智力。蜥蜴人是强壮而顽强的战士，但不重视知识的积累。
中型生物。
•蜥蜴人的陆上速度是30英尺。
•黑暗视力60英尺。
•+5天然护甲。
•熟练使用所有简易武器、盾牌和带刺飞镖。蜥蜴人通常坚持使用他们能用现有材料制作的武器。
•+4平衡、跳跃和游泳检定的种族加值。
•类人生命骰:蜥蜴人有2d8种族生命骰。蜥蜴人角色在他的第一个类人生命骰中获得最大生命点，并正常地滚动他的其他类人生命骰。他从职业级别掷出所有生命骰，并且在第一个职业级别的生命骰上不会自动获得最大生命点。蜥蜴人的种族生命骰还提供+1基础攻击加值和强韧+0,反射 +3和意志 +0的豁免投掷。拥有职业等级的蜥蜴人将他们的职业攻击加值和种族攻击加值相加。
•类人技能:蜥蜴人的类人生命骰授予他等于(2 + Int调整值,最低1)×5技能点。这些技能点的技能是平衡、跳跃和游泳。蜥蜴人在他的第一个职业等级不获得技能点×4。
•类人专长:蜥蜴人的类人生命骰给他一个专长。一个典型的蜥蜴人选择多重攻击。蜥蜴人角色的职业等级是基于他的总骰数来获得专长的，如引言中的表2所示。
•天生攻击:蜥蜴人可以用2个爪子和牙齿攻击。爪造成1d4点伤害，咬伤则是造成1d4点伤害的第二次攻击(攻击骰减5，伤害骰加力量×1/2)。蜥蜴人可以在正常攻击加值下使用武器攻击，并且可以进行一次咬伤或爪击作为第二次攻击。
•屏住呼吸:蜥蜴人可以容纳他的呼吸4×体质数值的轮数，在那之前他不会溺死。
•母语:龙语，家乡语言。额外语言:通用语、地区语言。
•适合职业:德鲁伊。
•等级调整:+1。由于他的种族什么骰，他的自然攻击，和他的种族技能奖励，蜥蜴人的有效角色等级是3 +他的职业等级。因此，一个三级蜥蜴人德鲁伊的ECL值为6。见引言中的表1。
Lizardfolk have the following racial traits:
• +2 Strength, +2 Constitution, –2 Intelligence. Strong and hardy warriors, lizardfolk place little value on the accumulation of knowledge.
• Medium-size: As Medium-size creatures, lizardfolk have no special bonuses or penalties due to their size.
• Lizardfolk land speed is 30 feet.
• Darkvision 60 feet.
• +5 natural armor.
• Proficient with all simple weapons, shields, and barbed darts. Lizardfolk usually stick to weapons they can fashion out of available materials.
• +4 racial bonus on Balance, Jump, and Swim checks.
• Humanoid Hit Dice: A lizardfolk has 2d8 racial Hit Dice. A lizardfolk character receives the maximum hit points for his first humanoid Hit Die and rolls his other humanoid Hit Dice normally. He rolls all Hit Dice from class levels and does not automatically get maximum hit points on his first class-level Hit Die. A lizardfolk’s racial Hit Dice also provide a +1 base attack bonus and saving throws of Fort +0, Ref +3, and Will +0. Lizardfolk with class levels add their class attack bonus and save bonuses to their racial attack and save bonuses.
• Humanoid Skills: A lizardfolk’s humanoid Hit Dice grant him skill points equal to (2 + Int modifier, minimum 1) ×5. Class skills for these skill points are Balance, Jump, and Swim. A lizardfolk does not get the ×4 multiplier for skill points acquired from his first class level.
• Humanoid Feats: A lizardfolk’s humanoid Hit Dice grant him one feat. A typical lizardfolk chooses Multiattack. A lizardfolk character with class levels gains feats based on his total Hit Dice, as shown on Table 2 in the Introduction.
• Natural Attacks: A lizardfolk can attack with 2 claws and a bite. The claws deal 1d4 points of damage, and the bite is a secondary attack (–5 penalty on the attack roll, and half Strength bonus on the damage roll) that deals 1d4 points of damage. A lizardfolk can attack with a weapon at his normal attack bonus, and make either a bite or a claw attack as a secondary attack.
• Hold Breath: A lizardfolk can hold his breath for a number of rounds equal to 4 × Constitution score before he is at risk of drowning.
• Automatic Languages: Draconic, home region. Bonus Languages: Common, by region.
• Favored Class: Druid.
• Level Adjustment: +1. Due to his racial Hit Dice, his natural attacks, and his racial skill bonuses, a lizardfolk has an effective character level of 3 plus his class levels. Thus, a 3rd-level lizardfolk druid would have an ECL of 6. See Table 1 in the Introduction.
蜥蜴人神祗Lizardfolk Deities
蜥蜴人崇拜蜥蜴人之神塞缪安亚（Semuanya）。他们的牧师没有真正的神殿或圣地，也没有定期的服务。相反，他们扮演萨满的角色，每当神召唤他们的时候，他们就把塞缪安亚的祝福带给神的子民。蜥蜴人之神是这些生物的骄傲。这个神与自然携手合作，这有助于解释关于蜥蜴族为什么有着大量的德鲁伊。那些从小就崇拜塞缪安亚的蜥蜴人发现，这种崇拜很容易跨越成崇拜自然本身。
Lizardfolk worship Semuanya. Their clerics don’t have true shrines or sacred places, or hold regular services. Instead, they function as shamans, bringing the blessings of Semuanya to the god’s people whenever they are called upon. The god of the lizardfolk is a source of great pride for these creatures. This deity works hand in hand with nature, which helps to explain the great number of lizardfolk druids about. Those who grow up worshiping Semuanya find it easy to make the leap to worshiping nature itself.
与其他种族关系Relations with Other Races
大多数蜥蜴人与其他种族的唯一关系是猎人与猎物的关系。更文明的蜥蜴人意识到其他种族可能会教给他们一些东西，所以这些蜥蜴人愿意和其他种族的人谈判——至少只要他们的肚子是饱的。空腹的蜥蜴人是出了名的难以理喻。
The only relation most lizardfolk have with other races is that of hunter to prey. The more civilized lizardfolk realize that the other races may have something to teach them, and they are willing to parley with them—at least as long as their bellies are full. Lizardfolk on empty stomachs are notoriously difficult to reason with.
蜥蜴人装备Lizardfolk Equipment
蜥蜴人使用的武器数量有限，他们更喜欢使用现成的材料手工制作的战争工具。然而，他们有一种他们种族特有的武器：刺镖(见附录)。
Lizardfolk use a limited number of weapons, preferring to stick to tools of war they can fashion by hand from readily available materials. They do have one weapon unique to their race, however: the barbed dart (see the appendix).
动物与宠物ANIMALS AND PETS
蜥蜴人不养动物和宠物。对他们来说，这些生物是用来偷盗、屠杀和食用的。蜥蜴族德鲁伊偶尔会用魔法迷惑恐龙，骑着这些强大的野兽进入战场。
Lizardfolk don’t raise animals or keep pets. To them, such creatures are for stealing, slaughtering, and eating. On rare occasions, lizardfolk druids use magic to enchant dinosaurs and ride the mighty beasts into battle.
